语法--同位语从句.ppt

我不知道你在这儿. I didn’t know that you were here. I had no idea that you were there. 宾语从句 同位语从句 同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。 同位语 the Appositive 同位语的表现形式有以下几种： (1) 名词 Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词 I myself will do the experiment. (3) 数词 She is the oldest among them six. 同位语从句1.概念: 在复合句中跟在一个名词或代词后， 对其做进一步解释说明的从句。 同位语从句是名词性从句的一种， 在句中充当同位语　 1.它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question，suggestion等名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体内容。 2.连词 that/whether/who/ which what/when/where/why/how 连接词that引导的同位语从句 that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用. He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon. 他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国. There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down. 只用whether引导,不用if. 这个问题是否正确还未被证实. The problem ________ it is right hasn’t been proved. 连接词whether引导的同位语从句 whether 连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句 1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. 2.我不知道该选哪个. 1.The question _____ should go abroad hasn’t been decided yet. 2. I have no idea ______ one I should choose. which who (定语) (主) 在从句中充当成分 连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句 1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早. 2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿. 1.I’ve got a good idea _____ they left early. 2.The question _______ we should go has not been decided. why where 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. （他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。） 定语从句 宾语 同位语从句 (汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的） 同位语从句 定语从句 that 名词性 形容词性 只连接主句和从 句,在从句中不充 当成分 代替先行词, 在从句中充当成分 1.The news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all. ( ) 2.The news that you heard is not true. ( ) 3.Have you got any idea who he went with? ( ) 4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time? ( ) 5.The problem that you referred to doesn’t exist at all. ( ) 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 1. Here’s an a