语法总复习之五 名词性从句.ppt

第五讲 名词性从句 一、主语从句 1、连词 由完整的陈述句转化而来，句意和结构均完整，用that，且不能省略。例如： That our football team won the game made us excited. That Mary will pass the driving test is out of question. 由一般疑问句转化而来，含是否意义，连词用whether.例如： Whether he can pass the exam remains a question. Whether our team will win the game or not is still unknown. 由特殊疑问句转化而来，用特殊疑问词做连词。例如： Who will be chosen to work in Tibet is still a question. Where well go for a picnic is still under discssion. 书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟 2、注意事项 （1）、主语从句做主语，句子结构不平衡，所以常用it做形式 主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。疑问句必须用it作形式主语， 但是What从句不能。 That our football team won the game made us excited.→ It made us excited that our football team won the game. Whether our team will win the game or not is still unknown.→ It is still unknown whether our team will win the game or not Where well go for a picnic is still under discssion.→ It is still under discssion where well go for a picnic. （2）、语序问题：所有的从句不管做什么成分，都是陈述语序。 （3）、语气问题：部分句型中的主语从句必须使用虚拟语气。 It is a pity/shame that 从句 It is important/necessary/natural/strange/essential that从句 It is suggested/advised/ordered/insisted/recommended/ arranged/planned/demanded/urged that从句 都必须使用虚拟语气，即should +V-原形,should 可以省略。 书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟 二、宾语从句 1、连词 由完整的陈述句转化而来，句意和结构均完整，用that，能省略。例如： I have to agree （that） your plan is better than mine. She didnt know that he was also studying in her school. 由一般疑问句转化而来，含是否意义，连词用if/whether.例如： I wonder if/whether you could lend me a hand. No one knows if/whether a great earthquake will happen again. 由特殊疑问句转化而来，用特殊疑问词做连词。例如： She wondered why he was so angry with her. I dont know where they have gone and what has happened. 书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟 2、注意事项 1、只能用陈述语序 2、it做形式宾语 a、feel/find/make/think/consider等动词后面直接跟that从句做 宾语时，带有形容词或名词作宾补，则必须使用it做形式宾语， 把真正的宾语放在句末。例如： She feels it a pleasure that she helps others. Everyone think