语法精讲系列(十).pptVIP

【模拟题组】 1. (2013·石家庄模拟)Not until one of his works was published ______ to gain his confidence in writing. A. he was able B. was he able C. he had been able D. had he been able 【解析】选B。考查倒装句。句意：直到他的一部作品出版, 他才对写作有了自信。此处not until引导的时间状语从句放在句首, 主句部分倒装, 叙述过去事实, 用一般过去时, 故选B。 2. (2013·上饶模拟)Nowhere else ______ your fortune except where the economy is booming. A. you can make B. have you made C. you will make D. can you make 【解析】选D。考查倒装句。句意：除了经济繁荣的地方, 你没有其他地方可以赚钱。此处nowhere放在句首, 主句部分倒装, 所以选D。 3. (2013·邯郸模拟)—How terrible it is today! —______. A very bad day for swimming, isn’t it? A. So it is B. So is it C. Nor it is D. Nor is it 【解析】选A。句意：——今天天气多糟糕啊！——的确是。不是游泳的好天气, 是吗？此处表示肯定上句的内容, 用So it is。故选A。 4. (2013·邯郸模拟)Little ______ that the course of his life was about to change then. A. he is known B. did he know C. does he know D. is he known 【解析】选B。考查倒装句。句意：那时他不知道自己生命的轨迹即将改变。此处little置于句首, 主句用部分倒装, 根据后文的时态可知用一般过去时。故选B。 引导宾语从句的从属连词that可省略。但及物动词后跟两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时, 只有第一个连词that可省略 要点归纳 He told me(that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever. 宾 语 从 句 典句例示 种类 I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答语, 后面so与not分别等于肯定和否定, 宾语从句可省略 要点归纳 —Do you think it will rain? —I hope not (that it will not rain). 宾 语 从 句 典句例示 种类 在限制性定语从句中, 关系代词that, which, whom充当宾语, 而且前面无介词时可省略。关系代词在从句中作表语时也可省略 要点归纳 He lost the watch (that/which)he bought yesterday. 定 语 从 句 典句例示 种类 关系副词when, where, why有时也可省略 要点归纳 That’s the very reason (why)I want to go abroad. 定 语 从 句 典句例示 种类 the way, the time后的定语从句, 常省略关系词 要点归纳 ①I don’t like the way(that/in which) he speaks to others. ②I don’t know the time(when) he arrived. 定 语 从 句 典句例示 种类 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it且从句谓语中有be动词时, 可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词 要点归纳 ①Please come here as soon as (it is)possible. ②She won’t come to the party unless(she is)invited. ③Though (they were) tired, they went on walking. 状 语 从 句 典句例示 种类 在虚拟条件句中, 如含有had, were, should等助动词, if可省略, 句子要