过去分词作定语、表语3.ppt

* 过去分词 作定语 与表语 用法归纳 定语 表语 一、作定语 动词的过去分词作定语时表示动作的被动和完成，单独及物动词的过去分词一般置于被修饰名词前，而过去分词短语则要位于名词之后。 The3 lost child was found at last. The child lost in the park was found at last. The lost child was found at last. The child lost in the park was found at last. Prices of daily goods _____through a computer can be lower than store prices.（2002春招） are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别： 1. 过去分词done表示被动和完成； 2. 现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的、正在进行的动作； 3. 现在分词的被动式being done表示被动的、正在进行的动作； 4. 不定式的主动式to do表示一个将要发生的主动动作(有时也可表被动)； 5. 不定式的被动式to be done则表示一个将要发生的被动动作 _______ yesterday The meeting ___________ now __________ tomorrow is of great importance. (hold) held being held to be held 1. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. （’04上海） A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 2. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. （’04浙江） A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 3. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa. (’90NMET) A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 4. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother. (’93上海) buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought 5. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge. (’93上海) being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 6. The computer center,_____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. ( ’93NMET) A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 二. 表语 动词的过去分词作表语，其实可以看作是过去分词的形容词化，说明的是主语在该动作完成后所处的状态，也有一定的被动意味。常用一般现在时和一般过去时，常见可以用作表语的过去分词有clo