重点语法1：动词.ppt

重点语法1：动词 考察内容 备考对策 语法脉络 考点分析 什么是及物动词与不及物动词？ do能在肯定句中用作助动词吗？ will (would), shall (should) 是助动词还是情态动词？ 初中阶段的系动词有哪些？ 考察内容 2.1 实义动词 易混实义动词辨析 动词短语的用法及辨析 延续性动词和非延续性动词 2.2 情态动词 情态动词的基本用法 情态动词引出的一般疑问句的答语 2.3 助动词和系动词 系动词的基本用法及“变化系动词”的用法辨析 备考对策 此项语法一般不单独考查，在中考测试中，常与动词时态判断、被动语态运用、非谓语动词选择等交织在一起 所以可将此类语法与动词的其它语法现象放在一起学习，掌握基本概念和一些同义动词的区别 语法脉络 动词分类 动词形式 动词短语 语法脉络--动词分类 语法脉络--动词分类 语法脉络--动词形式 语法脉络--动词形式 原型 第三人称单数 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 语法脉络--动词短语 动介短语 动介 动副 动副介 动名介 动形介 其它 动介短语 Point at Point to Shout at laugh at look at Look for Call at Call for 动副短语 动副短语 Have on Hold on Call on Try on Put on Get on Turn on Work out Wear out Send out Take out Try out 动名介短语 Lose sight of Take part in Take the place of Take notice of Take pride in Make fun of Make use of Make a fool of Pay a visit to Catch sight of 动副介短语 Keep up with Get down to Go on with Add up to Run out of Do well in Look forward to (doing) sth. Catch up with Put up with Go in for Get along/ on with Make up for Look down on/ upon 动名短语 take care take place lose heart 考点分析1：什么是及物动词与不及物动词？ 及物动词 (vt.) 能跟宾语 He sang songs for us 不及物动词 (vi.) 不能跟宾语 He arrived late as usual. Vi.+ 介相当于vt. He arrived in Beijing at 10. 大多数动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词，纯不及物动词很少。 考点分析2：do能在肯定句中用作助动词吗？ do用作助动词有人称、数和时态的变化，即do，does，did 一般用于疑问句和否定句 也用于肯定句来加强语气（用于动词前）或代替主要动词。 He did put his bag here. She dances as well as I do. 助动词用法 构成时态 I’m working on it. 构成语态 You’re not beaten until you give up. 构成疑问句 Have you seen this movie. 构成否定句 Sorry, I wasn’t listening. 考点分析3: will (would), shall (should)是助动词还是情态动词？ 这四个词用来构成将来时，是助动词。 Shall，should主要用于第一人称，will，would可用于所有人称。 Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this summer. The BBC weather report this morning said that we should have rain. 考点分析3: will (would), shall (should) 是助动词还是情态动词？ will (would), shall (should) 更多的是用作情态动词，表示建议、请求 Will you please give me a hand？ Shall we go to the farthest island? should 还可表示“ 应该” You should study hard. 情态动词的推测和非推测用法 情态动词的推测和非推测用法 Should表推测时，语气比较肯定。 When can I