非谓语动词用法ppt.pptVIP

非谓语动词 1．性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓语以外一切成分。 8. He is always the first to get to school and the last to go home. 9.Why not go with me? 10.You can take a bus if you want to 11. I don’t know what to do. 12.I had intended to see you, but I have no time. = I intended to have seen you, but I have no time. 13.It is said that he went there yesterday. = He is said to have gone there yesterday. 14.To see is to believe = Seeing is believing. 15.I was about to go out when I met my mother. 1.He was in low spirits and even consider _____(go ) away. 2.They built the banks to prevent the area from ______( flood). 3.I can’t help ______( have ) the trip to Britain. 4.Don’t tell me you always escape _____( fine) because you have a fast sports car. 5.Can you imagine ______( leave ) standing outside for a whole night. 6.He didn’t feel like ______( work ), so he suggested _____( spend ) the day in the garden. 7.You certainly mustn’t miss _______( see ) the wonderful film. 不定式作宾语： 有些及物动词常用不定式作宾语。常见的动词有： want, demand,, hope, seem, fail, offer, manage, pretend,, promise, prepare, learn, expect, agree, determine, prefer, intend, etc. 1.They wanted ______( get ) on the bus, didn’t they? 2.He said he wished______(be )a professor. 3.I agreed______ (go ) there with the doctor. 4.My daughter preferred ______( dance ) when she was in her twenties. 5.He had promised ______(give) me a hand. 比　较　一般说来，动词-ing形式表示一般性、习惯性的动作，或抽象性的动作，时间概念不强。而动词不定式表示的动作往往是具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作。　Smoking is forbidden here.　这里禁止吸烟。(泛指) 　It‘s not good for you to smoke so much.　吸这么多烟对你的身体不好。(具体) 　They prefer staying indoors when the weather is cold.　天冷时他们喜欢呆在室内。(泛指) 　Would you prefer to stay at home this evening?　今晚你想待在家里吗？(具体) I like singing ,but I dont like to sing tonight . see+sb./sth.+do/doing 看见．．．做． ＋do 的 see him cross the road宾语之后加动词原形，表自动作的开始到结束 ＋doing的重点在于动作的进行状态． be seen+to do被看见做．．．． see+n.+done eg. see the man killed看见某人被杀 He was seen to com