非谓语动词重中之重.ppt

不定式的形式 主动 被动 一般式 完成式 进行式 完成进行式 否定式 not + 不定式 to write to be written to have written to have been written to be writing to be being written to have been writing The infinitive afford ,agree, attempt, decide ,demand ,expect ,fail, help, hope ,manage , offer, plan, pretend, prepare, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wish 一：不定式（to+ do)的句法作用 主语； 表语； 宾语；宾语补足语；定语和状语 1.To do morning exercises today is not good for health. 2. I think it no use doing sth I feel it stupid of him to say such silly things to her 3. she is to get married next week. 4.Please give me a piece of paper to write on. 5. I’d like you to help me with my homework. 6. I reached home only to find my old dog dead . 7, He got up early (in order)to catch the early bus . ★动词不定式进行时：表示动作同句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，强调动作正在进行。 When his mother came in, the boy pretended to be sleeping. 二：不定式的时态 ★动词不定式一般时：表示动作和句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或之后发生。 I helped him put the things into the car. ★动词不定式完成时： 表示动作在句中谓语动词的动作之前发生。 They seemed to have known the answers. Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. to have studied B. to study C. to be study D. to have been studying 动词不定式的被动形式： ★表示不定式动词同所修饰的名词是被动关系 。 He is the man to be examined. 他是受检查的人。 There is much work to be done. to do Have you anything to send ? 你有什么东西要寄吗? Have you anything to be sent ? 你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗? 注： see sb do----------sb be seen to do make sb do---------- sb be made to do let sb do-------------sb be let (to) do have sb do get sb to do cause sb to do 五个看 see, watch, notice, observe, look at； 三使役 make, let, have; 二听 listen to, hear 等须接不带to 的不定式做宾补。 see sb doing ------sb be seen doing 时 态 和 语 态 类 别 V-ing 形式 主 动 被 动 一般式 doing being done /done