非谓语复习(new).ppt

非谓语动词 非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式(to do)，动名词(doing)和分词（现在分词doing和过去分词done），即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。 对比谓语动词的形式： do,did,be to do, be doing, be done, have/had done… 找非谓语动词的逻辑主语 1. 当非谓语充当句子的宾语/表语/状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语。 _______ (see) from the hill, you can see the whole city. _______ (see) from the hill, the city is beautiful. 2. 当非谓语充当句子的定语，逻辑主语是定语所修饰的名词。 Some of the questions_______ by the students were very difficult to answer. (raise) The man _________ to the teacher is Mary’s father. (speak) 3. 当非谓语充当句子的宾补，逻辑主语是句子的宾语。 Do you hear someone ______(call) you? I heard my name ______(call) several times. 实记要点： 注意： 在allow, advise, forbid（禁止）, permit(允许)后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如： Being a student means doing homework every day. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 3. need, want, require后面接doing表示被动. need/want/require doing(需要) =need/want/require to be done 5. 不定式作宾补时不带to的动词 (“一感，二听，三让，五看”)，但变为被动语态时要带to. 以see为例 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，动作的整个过程 (sb be seen to do sth) I often saw him play on the playground. He was seen to play on the playground. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 I saw him playing on the playground. see sth/sb done 看见某事被做，某人被… I saw him beaten by this father. make/have sb do 使某人做某事 （常与often, always等频度副词连用） make/have sb doing 使某人一直做某事 make/have sth done 使某事被做 make oneself + 过去分词 如：make oneself understood 使自己被理解，使别人听懂自己讲的话 make oneself heard 使自己被听到，使别人能听见自己的话 make oneself believed 使自己被相信， 使别人能相信自己的话 I didn’t make myself heard because a lot of people cried in the hall. have sth to do(有某事要做) I have a lot of work to do. get sb to do 使/让某人做某事 get sb doing 使某人开始行动起来 get sth done 使某事被做 He got his bad tooth pulled out last weekend. 6.一些名词常用不定式作定语，如：chance, opportunity, way, ability, plan, attempt, wish, desire,right(权利) The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. His way to look at things sounds reasonable. In the past, women had no right