非谓语的用法总结.docVIP

非谓语动词的用法总结 李靖 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中都不能单独作谓语。但都具有动词的某些特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语。不定式表目的，表将来；动名词表主动，表进行；过去分词表被动，表完成。 作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。（泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。 2）用动名词做主语的句型: It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处 It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间It is + adj +for sb to do sth. 比较：表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时。 It is silly of you to say so. It is important for us to learn English well. It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language. 4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。如： When to leave hasn’t been decided yet.什么时候动身还没定呢。 Whether to drive or take the train is still a problem.是自驾车还是乘火车仍是一个问题。 5） 一般情况下，不定式和动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如： Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实。. Planting flowers needs constant watering. 但and连接的多个动名词作主语，谓语动词大多用复数（如果前后动名词的语义一致，谓语一般用单数）。如：Lying and stealing are immoral. 说谎与盗窃是不道德的。----- What made him angry? ------ Mary’s /My/His/Her /Their/ The boy’s/ The president’s being late（made him angry. 7）过去分词不能单独做主语，前面必须加上being，构成动名词，做主语。如： Being exposed to the sun is harmful to the skin. Being examined twice a year , whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. 经典练习：doesn’t help. The engine just won’t start. Something seems _____ (go) wrong with it. 参考答案：1. to update 2. to remain 3. to have told 4. understanding 5. worrying 6.to go 改错题：一个句子最多有一处错误 1. It’s standard practice for a company like this one employ a security officer. 2. Hear how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 3. Know basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 4. Do well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university. 5.He told us whether have a