高考总复习之特殊句式(倒装句,省略句,强调句).ppt

例5：(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)The doctor thought ______ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it 【解析】D　it的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题中it在宾语从句中作形式主语，it在这里代指后面的真正主语to have a holiday。 【小结】 特殊句式是必须掌握的难点知识：倒装句主要考查全部倒装和部分倒装的使用情况。反意疑问句在高考中考查的比较少。省略主要考查从句中某些引导词或某些句子成分的省略。it句型考查it作形式主语、形式宾语以及它在强调句中的运用。 高中特殊句专项 ——强调句，倒装句，省略 英语句子的主语和谓语有两种顺序，主语在前称之为自然语序； 但是，在语言实践中，由于语法结构或修辞需要，往往把谓语放在主语之前，我们称之为倒装语序。 eg: She is a difficult person to deal with. Is she a difficult person to deal with? 倒装句 考点归纳1：完全倒装的情况 1.以there, here, now, then, such引导的,引起人们注意的招呼句,要全部倒装(将谓语动词全部提到主语前面)。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 Here comes the bus.车来了。 Now comes your turn.轮到你了。 2.表动态的状语，置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。  Off went the horse.马跑了。 In came the teacher.老师进来了。 倒装句 3.表地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时全部倒装。 On the table were some flowers.  Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. 注意：当句子的主语有人称代词担当时，句子不倒装， 如：Here it is./Away they went.  4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”(主语 比较长的情况下） Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 考点归纳2：部分倒装的情况 1. 含有否定意义的词和短语,如：not, never, hardly, barely（几乎不），seldom, little, nowhere, never before（以前从不），no sooner…than…（刚…就…），hardly…when…（一…就…），by no means（决不），in no time（马上），in no case（决不）,等放在句首时，其后用部分倒装； By no means shall we give up. Neither will theory do without practice, nor will practice do without theory. 3. only放在句首修饰状语时要部分倒装。 Only in this way can you work out the problem. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 4. 在not only...but also...句型中，前倒后不倒。 Not only did they take away everything he had but also his German citizenship. 5. not until 放在句首时，前不倒后倒。 Not until you had shown me how to do it did I manage to do it. 6. neither...nor...连接句子的主语时前后两个分句都倒装。