高中时态复习优质课研究.ppt

A.概念： 构成形式 ：  7. 现在完成时态(The Present Perfect Tense) 发生在过去且对现在仍有影响 的动作,强调对现在的影响. have /has +done 常用时间状语 ： already, just, before, yet, never, ever, lately(最近）; recently（最近）, up to now（直到现在）; so far（到目前为止）, these days, in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; etc. 1. Can you go to the movies with me tonight? Sorry, I can’t. I____________ my homework yet. 2.--- I ___________how to make dumplings before. I can teach you how to make them. have learned haven’t finished B. 1.表示某个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能在将来还要延续。 2. 主语+has/have +done+for/since I have taught English for 21 years. since 1992 since I graduated from the university. He has been away from his home for 40 years. 3. 动词必须为可延续性动词 leave=be away from begin=be on arrive=be in borrow=keep buy=have … 译下列句子： ３、这本书他买了一年了 4、 这本书他借了三天了。 5、我们离开广州六年了。 He has bought this book for a year . He has had this book for a year . He has borrowed the book for three days . He has kept the book for 3 days . We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . We have been away from Guangzhou for 6 years . × × × 短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用, 必须转变成持续性动词 C. 1. Has /have +been to(曾经到过某地，人已回来) I have been to Hangzhou many times. 2. Has/have+ gone to(去了某地，人在路上或在目的地） …Where is Mr.Green? …He has gone to London. D：表示“第几次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 ＋that” 后面跟现在完成时。例：It’s the first time that I have been here. This is my first time that I had visited China.(改错） . 概念： 常用时间状语 ： 构成形式 ：  8.过去完成时: (The Past PerfectTense) 主语+ had done by the end of last year, by, before +过去的时间点, by the time等引导的状语丛句中，表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。 表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称“过去的过去” 过去完成时的注意点: 用于宾词从句中，当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,一定要注意宾语从句中的时态变化。 He said that he _________the film many times. had seen 考点二：用于hardly/scarcely...when(刚一....就....); no sooner ...than(一....就...) 句