Bisic piping presentation 管道设计基础.pptVIP

EXPANSION JOINTS Expansion joints are used to accommodate certain degree of linear expansion and torsional misalignments in the piping system BELLOW TYPE Metallic bellows of compatible materials (usually stainless steels) are used to compensate the thermal expansion.Thickness of bellows normally 1 to 2mm. EXPANSION LOOPS Expansion loops are widely used for high temperatures high pressures applications.Ideally suitable for longitudinal movements and certain degree of torsional movement. TELESCOPIC TYPE These joints ideally suitable for low temperature low pressure application. Suitable only for axial expansion. COMMONLY USED MATERIAL AND ITS SPECIFICATIONS CS AS SS DSS PIPE A106 Gr.B A335 P11 A312 Gr. TP316 A790  UNS S31803 WELDED A234 Gr.WPB A234 Gr. A403 Gr.WP316 A815 UNS S FITTINGS WP11/12 31803  Class S,W,WX FORGED A105 A182 Gr.F11 A182 Gr.F316 A182 Gr.F51 FLANGES / UNSS31803 FITTINGSSTUDS A193 Gr. B7 / A193 Gr.B16 / A193 Gr.B7M / A453 Gr.660  A194 Gr. 2H A194 Gr.4 A194 Gr.2HM CLAPLATES A516 Gr.60, 70 A387 Gr.11 A240Gr. 316 A240 UNS CL1/CL2 S31803 VALVES valves are installed in between the pipes / equipment to perform following function.: Isolation (gate valve, ball valve, butterfly valves) Regulation (globe valve) Non return (check valve) Special purpose (foot valve) BALL VALVE Ball valve is normally used for positive shut off. It can be opened or closed in a quarter turn of operating handle. The ball valve offers minimum resistance to floe GLOBE VALVE Due to its globular body, it is called Globe Valve. There is higher resistance and pressure drop in this valve. For this reason it is most suitable for t