金属斜板材弯曲变形与应力的关系.pdfVIP

第29卷第4期 南昌大学学报 ·工科版 Vol_29 No．4 2007年12月 Journal of Nanchang University(EngineeringTechnology) Dec．20o7 文章编号：1006—0456(2007)04—0344—06 金属斜板材弯曲变形与应力的关系 熊海宁，黄模佳，谢立新 (南昌大学建筑工程学院工程力学研究所，江西南昌330031) 摘要：当金属板材的压制方向、横向、板面垂直方向分别与参考坐标系的三个坐标轴 (i=1，2，3)方向一致 时，金属板材为正交材料。人们常采用Hill屈服准则，研究金属正交板材绕 ：(或 ，)轴作平面弯曲时变形和应力 的关系。当正交金属板材绕参考坐标系的 轴旋转咖角后，金属板材的压制方向和横向不再与参考坐标系的 ， 和 ：轴重合，正交板材成为斜板材。本文将推导出适用于斜板材的屈服函数，推导出斜板材绕 ：轴作平面弯曲时 变形和应力的关系，给出弯曲应力场与织构系数的关系，给出弯曲应力场随旋转角 变化的关系。 关键词：斜板材；屈服函数；弯曲应力和变形；立方晶粒金属 中图分类号：0343 文献标识码：A Bending Deformation and Stress of Skew Metal Sheets XIONG Hai．ning，HUANG Mo-jia，XIE Li—xin (Institute of Mechanics En neering，School of Architectural Engineering，Nanchang University，Nanchang 330031，China) Abstract：Ⅱthe rolling，transverse，and normal directions of metal sheets are coincident with three axis ( = 1，2，3)of a fixed Cartesian coordinate system，respectively，the metal sheets belong to orthorhombic sheets．Hill’ s yield function is often used to analyze the relation of bending deformation and stress around 2(or 1)for the or· thorhombic metal sheets．When the orthorhombic metal sheets have rotation angle around 3，the rolling and transverse directions of the orthorhombic metal sheets are not coincident with axis l and 2 of the fixed Cartesian coordinate system yet respectively and the orthorhombic metal sheets become the skew metal sheets．In this article， we derived a yield function which is suitable to the skew metal sheets．We derived the relation between bending de· formation and stress when the skew metal sheets are bended around 2，where the metal sheets are cubic polycrys· tals．We gave the relation among bending stress，texture coefficients and angle for skew metal sheets． Key Words：skew metal sheet；yield function