Noun clause teaching 名词性从句.ppt

在以下几种情况中that不能省略： （A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略； 如：He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand wine. （1）that的用法。①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省 在以下几种情况中that不能省略： （A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略； 如：He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand wine. ④that和what的区别:that 引导名词性从句时，在主语从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义； 而what引导名词性从句时，在主语从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词（先行词 + that/which /who）。 如：It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. what impressed me most was the clean beach （2）whether和if的用法。 ①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如：It all depends on whether they will come back. ②后面直接跟or not 时用whether。如：I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. ③主语从句表语从句中只能用whether。如：Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.The question is whether they have so much money. ④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。 如：We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如：The question of whether they are male or female is not important.I have not decided whether to go or not. ⑥whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。如： Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time. （3）疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别。①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.You can choose whatever you like in the shop.②疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,Whatever you do, you must do it well. （4）when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。when 和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。如：They discussed the question where they could get the money.This is the place where the accident happened. 2、名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致（1）宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示提示的是客观事实，虽然主句