平榛新品种‘铁榛1号’的选育.PDFVIP

第33 卷 第3 期 经 济 林 研 究 Vol. 33 No.3 2015 年9 月 Nonwood Forest Research Sep. 2015 Doi:10.14067/j .cnki.1003-8981.2015.03.010 http : // 平榛新品种‘铁榛1号’的选育 梁国儒，高 强，左 慧 （铁岭市林业科学研究院，辽宁 铁岭 112608 ） 摘 要：为了解决现有平榛品种不适合生产发展，急需更新换代等问题，详细介绍了 ‘铁榛1 号’平榛新品种 的选育过程，阐述其生物学特征、品种特性、果实内营养成分含量、物候期及栽培技术要点。通过区域试验和 生产示范，该品种均表现出果壳薄、高产、优质、出仁率高等特点，平均比对照增产22.53% 。2013 年10 月该 品种通过辽宁省林木品种审定委员会审定。 关键词：铁榛1 号；品种；选育 中图分类号：S664.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—8981(2015)03—0056—07 Breeding of a new variety of Corylus heterophylla ‘tie 1’ LIANG Guo-ru, GAO Qiang, ZUO Hui (Tieling Academy of Forestry, Tieling 112608, Liaoning, China) Abstract: In order to solve the problems of the existing cultivars unsuitable of production development and urgently need to update, selection process of Corylus heterophylla ‘tie 1’ was introduced in detail, and biological characteristics, variety characteristics, nutrient component contents, phonological period, and some main points of culture techniques were elaborated. The results of regional test and production demonstration showed that the variety had the characteristics of thin shell, high production, fine quality, high kernel rate, and so on, and average yield was increased by 22.53% compared with CK. The new variety was examined and approved by the Tree Variety Appraisal Value Committee of Liaoning Province in October of 2013. Key words: Corylus heterophylla ‘tie 1’; variety; breeding 平榛Corylus heterophylla Fisch 是榛科榛属植 适合铁岭地区生长的平榛优良品种 ‘铁榛1 号’， 物，平榛是榛属植物中分布最广、资源最丰富、 该品种具有产量高、果型好、果皮薄、口感好、 产量最多的种。铁岭市是我国平榛的