第一章 7汉英双语者双语脑激活模式fMRI研究.pdfVIP

( J Shanxi Med Univ) 2006 3 , 37 (3) 235 : 1007- 6611( 2006) 03- 0235- 05 fMRI 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 李勇 , 谢鹏, 吕发金 , 罗天友 , 牟君 , 沈彤 ( , 2 3 , 400016; ; ) : 目的 方法 12 , , , fMRI , 结果 , , Wernicke Broca , , , 结论 , , : ; ; , : R814. 46 : A Cerebral activation patterns of Chinese and English in native Chinese bilingists by fMRI I Yong, XIE Peng, U Fa-jin, et al ( Dep t of Neurology , First Af f iliated Hosp ital, Chongqing University of Medical Sciences, Chongqing 4000 6, China) Abstract: Obj ective To identify the cerebral activation patterns concerned with processing of Chinese and English in native Ch-i nese bilinguists. MethodsT welve native Chinese bilinguists w ith confirmed right-handedness w ere divided into two groups equa-l ly, namely English-specialized and non-English-specialized, and took semantic judgement tasks of both English and Chinese words, for whom the fMRI images were collected. Results To various degrees, all subjects demonstrated activation of associated cerebral regions in both hemispheres and the left hemisphere activation w as more significant for most subjects. Except for classical regions in- volved in language processing, such as Wernicke and Broca areas, there were other act ivated cerebral regions, including cerebellum, limbic system and basal ganglial nucleus, etc. T here were apparent overlap for cerebral activation distribution and no specific process- ing areas for both tasks. The analysis of ROI (region of interest) implied that subjects in specialized group w ere more dependent on the right hemisphere to perform English words task. Conclusion anguage cognition is dominated by the left hemisphere, which is also shared by the right hemisphere to various degrees and thus two hemispheres w ork by ways of both dissociat