反激变压器设计原理（国外英文资料）.docVIP

反激变压器设计原理 Design principle of flyback transformer Default category, 2008-01-21, 11:16, read 273, comment 1: big, medium, medium and small. Overview Flyback (Flyback) converter, also called single ended flyback or Buck-Boost converter, is named after its output energy is gained when the primary side winding is disconnected from the power supply First, the advantages of flyback converters are: 1., the circuit is simple and can provide multi-channel DC output efficiently, so it is suitable for many groups of output requirements 2., high conversion efficiency, little loss 3. the ratio of transformer turns is small 4. when the input voltage fluctuates in a large range, there is still a steady output. At present, the AC input can be realized between 85~265V without the need to switch to achieve stable output requirements Two, the drawback of flyback converter is: 1. there is a big ripple in the output voltage, and the load regulation accuracy is not high, so the output power is limited, and is usually applied below 150W In the current continuous (CCM) mode, the 2. conversion transformer has larger DC component, which will lead to saturation of the magnetic core. Therefore, the air gap must be added to the magnetic circuit to cause the transformer to become larger in volume 3. transformer has DC current component, and will work in CCM / DCM two modes at the same time, so the transformer is difficult to design, the number of repeated adjustment is more than the forward direction, and the iterative process is more complex Second section. Working principle In Figure 1, converter isolated flyback (The), the transformer T has the dual function of isolation and choke. Therefore, the T, also known as the Transformer- choke. circuit, works as follows: When the switching transistor of Tr ton, Np transformer primary current of Ip, and the energy stored in the (LpIp / E = 2). The Np and Ns of opposite polarity when the diode reverse bias voltage of D and the deadline, no energy trans