口译词汇 中国文化概要1.doc

2.1 中国文化 　　四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 　　[扩展] 　　火药gunpowder 　　印刷术 printing 　　造纸术paper-making 　　指南针the compass 　　中国古代哲学家 Ancient Chinese Philosophers 　　孔子 Confucius 　　孟子Mencius 　　老子 Lao Tzu 　　庄子Chuang Tzu 　　墨子Mo Tzu 　　孙子Sun Tzu 　　四书The Four Books 　　《大学 》The Great Learning 　　《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 　　《论语》The Analects of Confucius 　　《孟子》The Mencius 　　书法五大书体five major styles of calligraphy 　　篆书 seal script / seal character 　　隶书 official script / clerical script 　　行书 running script / semi-cursive script 　　草书 cursive script 楷书 regular script / standard script　　礼rites 　　乐music 　　射archery 　　御riding 　　书writing 　　数arithmetic 　　孙子兵法The Art of War 　　汉字 Chinese character 　　（汉字）笔画 stroke 　　偏旁部首? radical 　　书写体系 writing system 　　汉藏语系Sino-Tibetan 　　汉学家Sinologist / Sinologue 　　中国热 Sinomania 　　同宗同源 of the same origin 　　华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors 　　单音节 single syllable 　　汉语有 “合理的逻辑性” Chinese language is “soberly logical” 　　汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters 　　level tone阳平 　　rising tone阴平 　　falling-rising tone上声 　　falling tone去声 　　武术 martial art 　　中国武术 ung fu 　　武术门派 styles or schools of martial art 　　习武健身practice martial art for fitness 　　古代格斗术ancient form of combat 　　中国武术协会 Chinese Martial Art Association 　　武林高手top martial artist 　　气功Qigong, deep breathing exercises 　　柔道 judo 　　空手道arate 　　跆拳道tae kwon do 　　拳击boxing 　　摔跤wrestling 　　击剑fencing 　　仗剑走天涯walk the earth （with a sword） 　　武侠小说 tales of roving knights; kung fu novels 　　中国文学Chinese literature 　　《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 　　《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 　　《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 　　《山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers 　　《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror；Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 　　《西厢记》 the Romance of West Chamber 　　《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 　　《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 　　《围城》Fortress Besieged 　　《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q 　　春秋 the Spring and Autumn Annals 　　史记 Historical Records