油菜秸秆颗粒在导向喷动流化床中的流动特性.pdfVIP

2007年12月 中国油料作物学报 2007，29(4)：470—474 Chinese journal of oil crop sciences 油菜秸秆颗粒在导向喷动流化床中的流动特性 乔晓晖h ，杨 湄 ，刘昌盛 ，南占东h ，黄凤洪。 (1．华中农业大学食品科技学院，湖北武汉430070~2．中国农业科学院油料作物研究所，湖北武汉430062) 摘要：在内径150mm、高1 040mm、90。V形气体分布板的有机玻璃制导向喷动流化床实验装置上，采用密度为 2 670kg／ms,粒径分别为0．83～O．55、0．55～O．38和0．38～O．25mm窄筛分粒径石英砂，以及密度为738kg／m。、粒 径为0．85～O．42mm的油菜秸秆颗粒为原料，对秸秆颗粒一石英砂混合与流动效果、床层压降、中心喷泉高度、固体 循环速率等流动特性进行了测定并建立了操作相图。研究表明，总重量为5O0g，比例为4：1的0．38～O．25mm石英 砂和秸秆颗粒混合物在导向喷动流化床内混合与流动效果较好，能实现很好的喷动流化；固体循环速率和中心喷 泉高度随操作气速的增加而增加；同时建立了本试验条件下的操作相图。 关键词：油菜秸秆；导向喷动流化床；操作特征 中图分类号：TQ053．5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007—9084(2007)04一O47O—O5 Flow characteristics of oilseed rape straw in spout—fluidizing bed with a draft tube QIAO Xiao-hui ～，YANG Mei ，LIU Chang-sheng。，NAN Zhan—dong ，HUANG Feng—hong。’ (1．College of Food Science and Technology，Huazhong Agricultural University，Wuhan 430070，China； 2．Oil Crops Research Institute，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Wuhan 430062，China) Abstract：Experiments were performed in a 1 50mm inside diameter，1 040mm height polymethyl methacrylate column with 90。conical distributor for the study of mixing effect，pressure drop，central fountain height，solid circulation and flow regime map of spout—fluidizing bed with a draft tube．Two kinds of bed material were used．The diameter of quart sand was 0．83～0．55，0．55～0．38 and 0．38～0．25mm with a density of 2 450kg／m。．The diameter of oilseed rape straw was 0．85 n 0．42mm with a density of 738kg／m。．It was found that fluidization could be well realized in draft tube spout—fluidizing bed when the ratio of quart sand of 0．38～0．25mm diameter and oilseed rape straw was 4：1 with a total weight of 500g．Solid circulation velocity and central fountain height increased when operating gas velocity was increased．Flow regime map was set up based on t