油菜籽粒中钾素积累过程的初步研究.pdfVIP

2007年12月 中国油料作物学报 2007，29(4)：448— 451 Chinese journal of oil crop sciences 油菜籽粒中钾素积累过程的初步研究 孙家刚，左青松，石剑飞，冷锁虎 ，董召娣，孙统庆 (扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室，江苏扬州 225009) 摘要：通过定期测定甘蓝型双低油菜扬油6号籽粒的钾素含量，研究了籽粒中钾素积累动态，结果表明；(1)籽 粒含钾率前期较高，随着籽粒的充实逐渐减小。(2)籽粒中钾素积累动态可用Richards方程拟合(R —O．996 3一～ 0．998 l一)。(3)前期钾素积累的持续时间最长，约占55％；中期钾素积累速率最大，积累量最大，所占比例也最大， 均在50％以上，前期积累比例略少于4O ，后期13 左右。(4)施用钾肥籽粒钾素积累时间和最终积累量有所增加， 但总体影响不大。 关键词：油菜；籽粒；钾素积累；Richards方程 中圈分类号：$565．401 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1OO7—9084(2007)04--O448一O4 Study of potassium accumulation in seeds of rapeseed SUN Jia—gang，ZUO Qing—song，SHI Jian—fei，LENG Suo—hu，DONG Zhao—di，SUN Tong—qing (Key Laboratory ofCrop Genetics and Physiology ofJiangsu Province， Yangzhou University，Yangzhou 225009，China) Abstract：The trials were carried out in 2005～2OO6 to investigate the K accumulation of seed by measuring the K content in seed of rapeseed cuhivar Yangyou No．6(Brassica napus L．)under three K levels．The main results were as follows．(1)The K content of seed was the highest at former stage of seed filling，then decreased gradually as the growing of seeds．(2)The Richards equation could be used to describe the process of K accumulation in seeds(R =0．996 3一～0．998 1一)．(3)The time of early stage was longest among three stages in all treatments，and the ratio contributing to the whole time of K accumulation was about 55 ．The rate and amount of K accumulation were highest in middle stage．The ratio of amount of K accumulation at middle stage was above 50 ，and at early stage，late stage was about 40 ，1 3 ，respectively．(4)The whole time and total amount of K accumulation increased as the increasing of K application，but effect was not significant． Key words：Rapeseed；Seed；K accumulation；Richards equation 油菜植株体内含钾量较高，是需钾较多的作物