新编研究生英语综合教程(上册)完形填空close.ppt

The two most important ethical concepts in the peer review process are confidentiality and protection of intellectual property. Reviewers should not know the author (or authors) they are 1 , and the author (or authors) should not be told the names of the reviewers. Only by 2 strict confidentiality guidelines can the peer review process be truly open and beneficial. 3 , no person involved in the peer review process– 4 the editor, reviewers, or other journal staff–can publicly 5 the information in the article or use the information in a submitted article for personal gain. A. examining B. reviewing C. censoring D. inspecting A. maintaining B. remaining C. reserving D. preserving 3. A. Likewise B. Therefore C. However D. Nevertheless 4. A. neither B. nor C. both D. either 5. A. uncover B. reveal C. disclose D. expose ? ? ? ? ? Peer reviewers, in addition to maintaining 6 , can be neither conflicted nor political in their review. Conflicts may take the 7 of financial conflicts with the results, conflicts if the research is too similar to their own research 8 , and conflicts due to personal relationships with the author (or authors). Political motivations that might 9 with the peer review process include competition to publish 10 other scientists and inaccurate reviews designed to “punish” a competing colleague or journal. 6. A. confidentialit B. intimacy C. familiarity D. intelligibility 7. A. shape B. silhouette C. form D. metamorphosis 8. A. intents B. purposes C. endeavors D. desires 9. A. interfere B. intervene C. disturb D. interrupt 10. A. for B. by C. with D. in ? ? ? ? ? Editors may find it difficult to guarantee a conflict-free peer review 11 , because reviewers must be experts with knowledge uniqu