熟练掌握比较句.doc

比较句型 1.比较两件东西，并表示它们的程度一样，A和B一样…….。 A be(not) as/so +adj/adv+ as B (be) He is as handsome as his brother (is). 他和他哥哥一样英俊。 The girls are as busy with their work as bees. 这些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一样忙着工作。 John goes to sleep as easily as a baby does. 约翰像婴儿一样容易入睡。 It is not as (so) popular as other foods. 它不像其他食物那样受欢迎。 在 as…as 中可插入名词: He is as nice a boy as Peter (is). 他和彼得一样都是好男孩。 He has as much money as John (does). 他和约翰一样有很多钱。 “A be as＋adj1/adv1＋as＋adj2/adv2” 描述一个对象的两种不同的性质、状态，既….又….. He is as clever as (he is) handsome. 他不但英俊而且聪明。 My teacher is as kind as (she is) intelligent. 我的老师不但善良而且聪慧。 Tom was no more surprised than (he was) disappointed at this news. 汤姆听见那消息既不惊讶也不失望。 2.“与其说是…倒不如说是…”的表达法 ①A is not so adj. as adj. She is not so beautiful as charming. (=She is charming rather than beautiful.) 与其说她美倒不如说她迷人。 He is not so clever as diligent. 与其说他聪明倒不如说他勤奋。 She is not so kind as simple. 与其说她善良不如说她单纯。 ②A is adj／adv＋rather than＋adj／adv These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这些鞋与其说漂亮还不如说舒服。 not so much ... as ... A is not so much + N as + N 和not so much＋介词短语＋as＋介词短语 都可以转化为rather than结构。 not so much as ...连着用相当于“not even ...” “甚至都不…”。 The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment. 阿波罗计划与其说是一项科学成果，不如说是一项技术成就。 Happiness hinges not so much on wealth as on health. 快乐与其说在于财富倒不如说在于健康。 One’s greatness lies not so much in his wealth as in his character. 一个人的伟大与其说是由他的财富来判断，倒不如说是由他的品德来判断。 It is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to make a living. 与其说给人面包很有帮助，倒不如说教导他如何谋生才重要。 Our success was attributed not so much to your help as to our cooperation. 我们的成功与其归功于您的帮忙，不如归功于我们的合作。 The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning. 学校教育的最大用处，与其说是教你事物，不如说是教你学习的方法。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. (=The oceans do not divide the world so much as unite it.) 与其说是海洋分割这个世界，不如说是统一这个世界。 3. A be more ... than ... 仅描述一个对象，译为是…而不是…，在“…”的位置，可以用名词，形容词