FLO-2D淹水潜势模拟之研究-国立中兴大学水土保持学系.docVIP

應用植生指標萃取淹水區位曼寧粗糙係數之(1) 陳禹成(2) 莊智瑋(3) 摘 要 利用淹水模式推估淹水範圍與水深已相當普及。淹水模擬演算中，淹水區位曼寧粗糙係數之空間分布顯著的影響模擬結果。傳統上多以土地利用為基準，由手冊或前人研究資訊給予適當的曼寧粗糙係數，但地覆之曼寧粗糙係數變異極大，如何客觀地直接由遙測影像萃取植生指標轉換成曼寧粗糙係數供淹水模擬之演算乃極為重要。本研究運用SPOT衛星影像萃取植生指標配置淹水區位之曼寧粗糙係數，以FLO-2D模式模擬成果與傳統之土地利用配置方式進行比較，分析淹水範圍及深度，結果顯示以植生指標配置方式與土地利用配置方式差異不大，其中以「乘冪配置」之處理較佳，範圍相似率為98.2%，水深相對誤差為7.8%。研究結果顯示應用植生指標可有效地萃取淹水區位之曼寧粗糙係數供淹水模擬之用。 （關鍵詞：）’s Roughness Coefficient for Inundation Simulation Chao-Yuan Lin（1）,Yu-Cheng Chen（2）,Chin-wei Chuang（3） Professor(1), Graduate Student(2), Ph.D student(3), Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan 402, R.O.C. ABSTRACT It has already been very popular nowadays to use the models for simulating the inundation area and water depth. The spatial distribution of Manning’s roughness coefficient (Manning’s n value) at the inundation areas significantly affects the results of simulation. Traditionally, the proper Manning’s n value for a given area is directly derived from land use data recommended by the user manual and/or the previous studies. Due to highly variations in the spatial distribution of Manning’s n value and how to objectively obtain the values, it plays an important role to extract the spatial distribution of Manning’s n value from the satellite imagery. This study focuses on the possibility of extracting the Manning’s n values from the vegetation index, which are calculated from the remote sensed imagery, for simulating the inundation areas in holun river watershed by using FLO-2D model. Results show that there is no significant difference between the treatment of vegetation index and land use according to the area and depth of inundation. The treatment of power regression with a 98.2% similarity in inundation area and 7.8% relative error in inundation depth, compared with the traditional method (allocation by land use), has the better outcome. Vegetation index calculated from satellite imagery can be applied to extract the spatial distribution o