唐山市农村地区小学生伤害的影响因素分析.pdfVIP

公共卫生与预防医学2007年第18卷第6期 J ofPubHealth andPreyivied 20o7，VoL18。No．6 · 论著 · 唐山市农村地区小学生伤害的影响因素分析 薛玲 庞淑兰 刘瑞庚 苏建强 赵丹丹 赵阳 【摘要】目的 调查唐山市农村儿童伤害发生现状以及影响因素，为开展健康教育及预防伤害提供依据。方 法 采用儿童伤害相关行为调查表，按整群抽样的方法，对唐山市部分农村地区3所小学学生进行自填式问卷调 查，采用SPSS 12．0统计软件对调查结果进行描述性分析、x 检验及多元Logistic回归分析。结果 伤害的总发生 率为48．1％，各年级伤害的发生率分别为：32．0％、32．1％、45．9％、57．5％、70．9％、43．9％。伤害类型前5位依次 是：跌伤、烧烫伤、穿刺伤、碰击伤、刀割伤。结论 儿童伤害发生率较高，应针对伤害危险因素加强伤害的健康教 育，以提高儿童对伤害的预防和自我保护意识。 【关键词】伤害；儿童；影响因素 【中图分类号】G478 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1006-2483(2007)06-0045-03 Investigation on unintentional injuries of pupils in rural area of Tangshan dty XUE ，PANG Shu—lan， U Rui—geng，SU Jian—qiang，ZHAO Dan—dan，ZHAO Yang． The Department of Preventive Medicine of North China Coal Medicine College，Tangshan 063000，China 【Abstract】0bjective To find out the present situation and the cause of injuries in pupils，and provide data for preventive measures．Methods Adopting”the children hurts related behavior questionnaire”．clurster Salllpiing method was applled．1 223 pupils located in rural area of Tangshan city were collected．SPSS12．0 software was used for analysis． Results The total incidence rate of i．juries was 48．1％．The incidence rate of injury for difierent grades were：32．0％． 32．1％，45．9％，57．5％，70．9％，43．9％ respectively．The top five injuries were in turn：injured by falling，scalds and burns，penetrating hurts，injured by collision，hurts by knifo．Conclusion 111e incidence rate of injury is high．Health edu— cation related injuries should be provided to enhance the preventive and self-protective consciousness of pupils． 【Key words】 Unintentional injuries，Pupils，Influencing factors 儿童伤害是现代社会一个严重的健康问题，已 3所小学1～6年级学生作为调查对象。发放调查 成为我国儿童的第一“杀手”l2 ]。小学阶段是人一 表1 300份，回收有效问卷1 223份，有效率为94． 生中生命力最强，健康问题