石城子水库砌石拱坝除险加固设计.pdfVIP

34 肖艳，张光科，刘超．石城子水库砌石拱坝除险加固设计 文章编号：l006--2610(2007)04--003403 石城子水库砌石拱坝除险加固设计 肖艳，张光科，刘 超 (四川大学水电学院，成都 610065) 摘 要：石城子砌石拱坝位于高寒地区的深峡谷中，通过对石城子浆砌石拱坝除险加固措施的分析，提出了坝体迎 水面采用挂网喷射混凝土的方案解决坝体渗漏以及坝体应力不满足规范要求问题，采用帷幕灌浆方案解决坝体、 坝体与坝肩接触部位以及坝肩绕坝渗漏等问题。同时指出：高寒地区砌石拱坝的渗漏，不仅损失水量，更为严重的 是，在冻融、冻胀作用下，坝体材料强度不断降低。因此，整治设计时应防止库水人渗，从根本上杜绝冻融循环重复 发生，并采用充填灌浆等措施尽可能地充填砌体内现有孔隙，使砌体的抗渗、抗冻能力都得到提高；介于砌石拱坝 坝体出现裂缝、渗漏等病害的几率较大，为了整治、维护的方便，在兴建砌石拱坝时，垫座适当做得厚大，使垫座厚 度适当超出上部坝体厚度。同时，运行单位应保证放空设施运行正常是必要的。 关键词：砌石拱坝；除险加固；挂网喷混凝土；帷幕灌浆；石城子水库 中图分类号：TV62；TV223．34 文献标识码：A Reinforcement design for Shichengz masonry arch dam XIAO Yan，ZHANG Guan—ke，LIU Chao (School of Hydropower Engineering；Sichuan University，Chengdu 610065，China) Abstract：Shichengzi masonry arch dam is located in deep valley of the severe cold region．By analysis of reinforcement measures for Shichengzi masonry arch dam，the scheme of shotcrete with wire meshes was put forward for the upstream face of dam body，solving wa- ter seepage of dam body and meeting the requirements of the Specification．At the same time，it points out that water seepage of the masonry arch dam in the severe cold region is not only the loss of water，but the strength of dam materials is gradually decreased under freeze thawing and frost heave actions，thus it shall prevent influent seepage from the reservoir and fundam entally put an end to recur- rence of freeze—thaw cycles，and fiU cement slurry into existing pores of the masonry arch dam as far as possible，in order to enhance anti—seepage and frost resistance．Owing to big probability of crack and water seepage in the masonry arch dam and for the conven- ience of repair，the pillow shall be thicker to properly exceed upper thickness of dam boay in the design and construction of the masonry arch dam．Meanw