基于HSI空间和K_means方法的彩色图像分割算法.pdf

27 　7 Vol.27 　No.7 　2010 7 M ICROELECTRONICS COMPUTER July 2010 HSI K -means 李丹丹, 史秀璋 (, 10008 ) 　:提出了 一种新的彩色图像聚类分割算法, 选用HSI 空间作为彩色分割空间, 在研究H 分 的聚类算法中, 该分 的圆循环特性被充分的考虑, 同时也定义了H 分 空间中两点距离的定义和中心的概念;选用最重要的 H 分 和I 分 作为分割聚类特征, 运用模糊隶属度刻画了该聚类特征, 最后运用K-means 算法对彩色图像进行聚 类分割.实验结果表明, 此算法能够准确地从彩色图像中提取目标区域, 且在H 分 和I 分 上联合分割的结果好 于在单 个分 上分割的结果. :HSI K-means;H 分 ;聚类算法;模糊隶属度;彩色图像 :TP 1　　　　　:A　　　　　:1000-7180(2010)07-0121-04 A Kind of Color Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on HSI Space and K -means Method LI Dan-dan, SHI Xiu-zhang (Beijing City University, Beijing 10008 , China) Abstract:A kind of clustering algorithm for color image segmentation is proposed, choosing HSI representation as the col- or segmentation space, in the study of H component, the circulation characteristics were full consideration, also the dis- tance of two points and centers of H component is defined.Choosing the most important component of H and I compo- nent as segmentation clustering features, using fuzzy membership function depicts the clustering features, at last K -means clustering algorithm is used to segment color image.An experiments is given on bone regional segmentation, and achieve good segmentation results, experimental results show s that the results of the H and I components is superior to the results on a single component of HIS space. Key words:HSI;K -means;H component;clustering algorithm;fuzzy membership;color images , 1　 , HSI H ()I ( [2] ) . ,, [1