Makefile解释实例.docx

OBJS = \bio.o\console.o\exec.o\file.o\fs.o\ide.o\ioapic.o\kalloc.o\kbd.o\lapic.o\log.o\main.o\mp.o\picirq.o\pipe.o\proc.o\sleeplock.o\spinlock.o\string.o\swtch.o\syscall.o\sysfile.o\sysproc.o\timer.o\trapasm.o\trap.o\uart.o\vectors.o\vm.o\定义了一个变量OBJS，内容为等号后面的内容，‘\’为换行符，方便阅读# Cross-compiling (e.g., on Mac OS X)# TOOLPREFIX = i386-jos-elf# Using native tools (e.g., on X86 Linux)#TOOLPREFIX = # Try to infer the correct TOOLPREFIX if not set如果变量TOOLPERFIX为空那么为TOOLPREFIX赋个值objdump命令是：查看目标文件/可执行文件的构成的gcc工具/反汇编如果都不是，则将echo错误信息信息“*** Error: Couldnt find an i386-*-elf version of GCC/binutils”本来是从标准输出-赋给变量,重定向到了标准错误里ifndef TOOLPREFIXTOOLPREFIX := $(shell if i386-jos-elf-objdump -i 21 | grep ^elf32-i386$$ /dev/null 21; \then echo i386-jos-elf-; \elif objdump -i 21 | grep elf32-i386 /dev/null 21; \then echo ; \else echo *** 12; \echo *** Error: Couldnt find an i386-*-elf version of GCC/binutils. 12; \echo *** Is the directory with i386-jos-elf-gcc in your PATH? 12; \echo *** If your i386-*-elf toolchain is installed with a command 12; \echo *** prefix other than i386-jos-elf-, set your TOOLPREFIX 12; \echo *** environment variable to that prefix and run make again. 12; \echo *** To turn off this error, run gmake TOOLPREFIX= .... 12; \echo *** 12; exit 1; fi)endif如果变量QEMU为空，那么给QEMU赋值前面加个shell意为要执行shell脚本了如果能够在当前路径找到可执行文件qemu，那么首先不输出(因为/dev/null了)，并把该路径赋给变量QEMU，退出。如果在当前路径下能够找到可执行文件qemu-system-i386，那么不输出(因为/dev/null了)，把该路径赋给变量QEMU，退出。如果qemu和qemu-system-i386的路径都为空，那么把qemu的值设为/Applications/Q.app/Contents/MacOS/i386-softmmu.app/Contents/MacOS/i386-softmmu检测qemu文件是否存在且可执行权限如果存在，则将变量QEMU设为/Applications/Q.app/Contents/MacOS/i386-softmmu.app/Contents/MacOS/i386-softmmu，并且退出。如果上面没有退出——即上面的if没进去，那么执行下面，$(echo错误信息) ，并且由于是12,本来是从标准输出-赋给变量,重定向到了标准错误里# If the makefile cant find QEMU, specify its path here# QEMU = qemu-system-i386# Try to infer the correct QEMUifndef QEMUQEMU = $(shell if which qemu /dev/null; \then echo qemu; exit; \elif which qemu-system-i386 /dev/null; \then echo qemu-syst