关系副词引导的定语从句常考点.docVIP

关系副词引导的定语从句常考点一、考查when，where，why的基本用法 考点说明 关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句时，分别表示时间、地点和原因。但并不是在所有的时间名词后就一定用关系副词when，在地点名词后就一定用关系副词where，在表示原因的名词后就一定用关系副词why引导定语从句，关键要看从句中缺少什么成分 例1 I dont know the reason ______ the housing prices go up so wildly. A.why B.that C.where D.when 解析 选A。此句中的先行词是the reason，定语从句是the housing prices go up so wildly，这个句子是完整的，缺少原因状语for the reason，所以选择关系副词why来代替它 例2 In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions ______ members are confused or uncertain of their roles． A.which B.that C.when D.how 解析 选C。此句中的先行词是few occasions，定语从句是members are confused or uncertain of their roles，缺少状语on few occasions，所以选择关系副词when引导此定语从句 例3 China’s new food law provides for a food recall system ______ producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards. A. where B. that C. when D. which 解析 选A。此句中的先行词是a food recall system，定语从句是producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards，缺少状语in the system，所以选择关系副词where引导此定语从句 例4 Can you guess the year ______ my mother and my father got married？ A. which B. that C. when D. on which 解析 选C。此句中的先行词是the year，定语从句是my mother and my father got married，缺少时间状语in the year，所以选择关系副词when引导此定语从句 二、关系副词引导的定语从句，可以改写为“介词＋which”引导的定语从句 考点说明 由于关系副词在定语从句中相当于“介词＋名词”，如： when相当于on / in / during the day，where相当于in / at the place，why相当于for the reason 注意：在“介词＋ which ”结构中，介词的选择取决于 which 所指的名词与介词的搭配关系，或者取决于定语从句中动词词组与介词的搭配关系 例5 The National Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents ______ students got injured or even killed. A. that B. in which C. by which D.when 解析 选B。此句中的先行词是accidents，定语从句是students got injured or even killed，缺少状语in the accidents，所以选择in which来取代关系副词where引导此定语从句 例6 China has hundreds of islands， ______ the largest is Taiwan. A. in which B. to which C. from which D. of which 解析 选D。此句中的先行词是islands，定语从句是the largest is Taiwan，缺少状语of the islands，意为“在这些岛当中，最大的岛是台湾”，所以选择of which来引导此