鲁教版八年级英语unit 2.pptVIP

Unit 2 How do you study for a test? by 的用法 1. by 是介词，意为“通过……方式，途径”，后面跟名词或动名词。 I study English by having conversations with friends. 2. 与地点连用，意为“在……旁边，靠近” They live by the sea. 3. 与时间连用，意为“在……以前；不迟于；到……为止”。 You’d better go back by ten o’clock. 4. 与交通工具搭配，意为“乘坐……” I usually go to school by bike. 5. 在被动语态的句子中，表示动作的执行者，意为“被，由…” The classroom is cleaned by students. 1. sometimes 有时，不时；常用how often 提问。 e.g. My family sometimes go to Hong Kong for vacation. 2. some times 几次，几倍；常与现在完成时连用，常用how many times提问； e.g. I’ve been to Hong Kong some times. 3. sometime 某个时候；常用when提问； e.g. we are going to the Great Wall sometime this year. 4. some time 一段时间；常用how long提问。 e.g. We have been here for some time. It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事…… 此处形容词是用来说明动词不定式的。 It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth. 某人……做某事 此处形容词是用来说明人的性格、品质的。 e.g. It’s kind of her to help others. aloud/loud/loudly辨析 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上，通常放在动词后。aloud没有比较级形式。He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 join/ join in/ take part in辨析 join 加入某党派或团体等组织，并成为其中的成员。 He joined the army last year. join in +名词或动名词，表示参加正在进行的活动。 I hope you can join in the discussion. take part in参加某项运动、比赛、活动或事件，并在活动中发挥作用。 Did you take part in the sports meeting yesterday. fast/quickly fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，较侧重于强调过程的迅速、快。 如：Lucy runs faster than Meimei.? quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快，总共延续的时间很短，常指人的思维快，手快或动作敏捷等。 如：He quickly picks up the wallet on the ground. 他很快地拾起地上的钱夹。 How do you learn best? This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memoriz