转炉钢渣对赤潮异弯藻生长的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2007，27(6)：816~820 China Environmental Science 转炉钢渣对赤潮异弯藻生长的影响 许 刚L2，宋秀贤 ，曹西华 ，董晓丹 ，俞志明 (1．中国科学院海洋研究所，海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室， 山东 青岛 266071；2．中国科学院研究生院，北京 100049；3．宝山钢铁股份有限公司研究院，上海 201900) 摘要：研究了废料转炉钢渣对海洋微藻——赤潮异弯藻生长的影响，探讨其作为“铁肥”材料的可行性．以海水为培养液，考察了不同浓度 的转炉钢渣浸出物对赤潮异弯藻生长的影响．结果表明，随着钢渣浓度的增加，对赤潮异弯藻的生长呈现先促进后抑制的趋势．这种作用在 无营养盐限制，不添加任何微量元素的大洋水中要比在相同条件的近岸海水中表现得更加明显．当大洋水中钢渣浓度约为248mg／L，近岸 海水中约为62mg／L时，微藻生物量相对于空白对照组均有显著提高． 关键词：转炉钢渣：赤潮异弯藻：近岸海水；大洋水 中图分类号：X757 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—6923(2007)06—0816—05 The effect of steelmaking slag on the growth ofHeterosigma akashiwo．XU Gang ，SONG Xiu—xian ‘，CAO Xi·hua‘， DONG Xiao—dan ，YU Zhi—miner(1．Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences，Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences，Qingdao 266071，China；2．Graduate Unive~ity of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China；3．Iron and Steel Research Institute，Baoshan Iron and Steel Group Corporation， Shanghai 201900，China)．China Environmental Science，27，27(6)：816~820 Abstract：The effect ofwaste steelmaking slag，supplied by Iron and Steel Enterprise，on the growth ofHeterosigma akashiwoa typic species of red—tide forming marine microalgae was studied and the feasibility of waste steelmaking slag as“iron fertilization”was discussed．Heterosigma akashiwo was stimulated under the lower concentration of steelmaking slag while inhibited under the higher concentration．The growth of Heterosigma akashiwo，which stimulated by steelmaking slag．was more significant in ocean water witl1 the addition of nutrients(no trace elements)than in coastal water under the same condition．Microalgae biomass Was significantly increased compared to the control group when the steelmaking slag concentrationWas about248mg／Linoceanwaterand62mg／Lin coastalwater． Key words：steelmaking slag：Heterosigma akashiwo；coastal seawater：ocean water 海洋是地球上最大的碳库【lJ，海洋成为CO2 的实际应用提供科学依据． 的汇集地主要是通过浮游植物光合作用实现的．