文法归纳.doc

This sheet belongs to _______________ (Please write down your name.) 文法歸納 副詞子句 定義：副詞子句是由一個表示「時間、因果、結果、目的、讓步、條件」的從屬連接詞所引導的子句，不能獨立存在，須與主要子句一起出現。 常見的從屬連接詞： 時間 原因 結果 目的 讓步 條件 when after before since(自從) as soon as because since (因為) so----that so that although though even though if unless 時間副詞子句 when 當---- 時候 Ex: Harold was very happy when he won the contest. Ex: When the mail arrives, please let me know. (說明) 若主要子句為未來式，when的從屬子句須用「現在簡單式代替未來式」 Ex: Mom will pick you up when she finishes work. (practice): 1.Will you pick me up when I__________ (arrive at) Taipei Station ? 2.Mark was offered a job by Microsoft when he ______ at an early age. 3.Jenny_______ _______ (cry out) when she saw her brother fall off the bike. 2. after / before 「在----- 之後/ 之前」 Ex: I felt better after I took the medicine. Ex: Before Jenna left her house, she drank some green tea. After 引導表條件的副詞子句，用現在式代替未來式。 EX：Jenny will go to see movies after she _________ (finish) all her work. EX：Please wash your hands_________ eating. EX：I will get home before you ___________ (leave). EX：I went to bed after_____________ (brush) my teeth. 3.since 「自從」：主要子句慣用現在完成式，since引導的從屬子句用過去式。 Ex: Since Helen started her new job, she has been very busy. Ex: Tom has been sad since he broke up with her girlfriend. Since後面也可接某個過去的時間點EX：yesterday,then,年代 (practice): EX：A-mei has been a singer___________ 1996. EX：Gary ______________ (want) to visit the Eiffel Tower since 1990. EX：Willly has lived in Taipei___________ he was a child. EX：The Wang family has been in Kenting___________ yesterday. 4. as soon as 「一 ------ 就------」 Ex: As soon as we finish working , we can go home. Ex: You can start online shopping as soon as you get a membership. (practice): Ex: Please give me a call as soon as you _____________ (get) Taipei. EX: We will leave for Kaohsiung as soon as you________ (be) ready. Ex: Jenny put her bags on the sofa as soon as she_________ (come in) 原因副詞子句 because 「因為」；不可和連接詞so出現在