用复合化学镀层强化沸腾传热.pdf

维普资讯 第 53卷 第 11期 化 工 学 报 vo1．53 № 11 2oo2年 11月 Journalof Chemical Industry and Engineering (China) November 2002 用复合化学镀层强化沸腾传热 宋永吉 熊杰明 梁克民 (北京石油化工学院化工系， (沈阳工业大学石油化工学院， 北京 102617) 辽宁 沈 阳 110021) 关键词 复合化学镀 传热 池式沸腾 强化传热 中图分类号 TK 124；TQ026 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0438—1157 (2002)11—1202—04 PoOL BOILING HEATTRANSFER ON SURFACES ENHANCED BY CHEM ICAL PLATING SONGYongjiandXIONGJienang L G Kem in (DepartmentofChemicalEngineering， (InstituteofPetroleumChemcialEngineering， BeijingInstituteofPetrochemcialTechnology， ShenyangIndustry University， Beijing102617，China) Skenyang110021，Liaoning，hC ina ) Abstract A new methodwasdevelopedtoobtainanew kindofenhancedsurfaceforpoolboilingheattrna sfer． Inthismethod thecombinedchemicalplating (electrolessplating)layerWas obtainedonoclTlInonmetal substrate．Thelayerwasmadeofmetal nadnonmetal elementsand consistedofpolymerparticles．Byhigh temperaturehaettraetmentthepolmy erparticles werecarbonizedtoform micropores．Thesiez na ddensityof micropores mayvarywiththesiez naddensityofthepo lmy erpraticlesintheplatingsolution． Itwasfoundthattherewasanoncrystal metallayeronthiskindofsurfacesnadtherewereenough ideal cavitieson thesurfacewhich promoted theinitiationofbubblesofnuclaetepoolbo iling．Poolbo ilinghaet transfermaesurementsweremade by using a plain ocppersurfacenad theenhanced surfacewith waterat atmosphericpressure． Keywords chemicalplating，haettransfer，19001boiling，haettransferenhancement