2016工程力学-材料力学（高教版）教案：第五章 弯曲应力.docVIP

第五章 弯曲应力.PPT 1Mechanics of Materials23§ 5–1 FORWORD§ 5–2 NORMAL STRESS ON THE CROSS SECTION OF THE BEAM INPLANAR BENDING§ 5–3 SHEARING STRESS ON THE CROSS SECTION OF THE BEAM IN PLANARBENDING§ 5–4 STRENGTH CONDITIONS OF THE NORMAL STRESS AND SHEARINGSTRESS OF THE BEAM ? REASONABLE SECTION OF THE BEAM§ 5–5 PLANAR BENDING OF UNSIMMETRIC BEAM?BENDING CENTER OF THEOPENED THIN-WALLED SECTION§ 5–6 LIMIT BENDING MOMENT OF A MATERIAL WITH PLASTICITYCONSIDEREDCHAPTER 5 STRESSES IN BENDING4§ 5–1 引言§ 5–2 平面 弯曲时梁横截面上的正应力§ 5–3 梁横截面上的剪应力§ 5–4 梁的正应力和剪应力强度条件 ? 梁的合理截面§ 5–5 非对称截面梁的平面弯曲 ?开口薄壁截面的弯曲中心§ 5–6 考虑材料塑性时的极限弯矩第五章 弯曲应力§ 5－１ FORWARD1,(Internal forces) stresses on the cross section of the bendingmemberInternalforcesShearing force Q Shearing stress tBending moment M Normal stress s§ 5－１ 引言1、弯曲构件横截面上的（内力）应力内力剪力 Q 剪应力 t弯矩 M 正应力 sThere are only normal stresses in the section under plane bending beam ofpure bending (There is only M and no Q in the cross section),There are shearing stresses in the section under plane bending beam oftransverse bending,(There are Q and M in the cross section),2,Study methodLongitudinal planeof symmetryP1 P2 Such as,平面弯曲时横截面 s 纯弯曲梁 (横截面上只有 M而无 Q的情况 )平面弯曲时横截面 t 剪切弯曲 (横截面上既有 Q又有 M的情况 )2、研究方法纵向对称面P1 P2 例如,Deformation of some portion of thebeam in which there are only bendingmoment and no shearing stress is calledpure bending,Such as portion AB,P P a aA BQMxxPure Bending,PPPa某段梁的内力只有弯矩没有剪力时，该段梁的变形称为纯弯曲。如 AB段。P P a aA BQMxx纯弯曲 (Pure Bending),PPPa§ 5－ 2 NORMAL STRESS ON THE CROSS SECTION OF THE BEAM INPLANAR BENDING1.Experiment of purebending of the beamLateral lines(a b,c d） keep lstraight lines and rotate through someangles after deformation,longitudinalstraight lines change into curves withupper fibers constructed and lowerfibers elongated,lateral lines are stillnormal to longitudinals lines afterdeformation,（ 1） Geometric law of thedeformation,1,NORMAL STRESS ON THECRO