诊疗常规教学资料-诊疗用语.docVIP

附录 常用骨科名词及解剖名词 B 巴通氏骨折 Barton’s fracture 扳机指 trigger finger 半脱位 subluxation 半月板 meniscus 半月板囊肿 cyst of meniscus 半椎体 hemivertebra 本萘特氏骨折 Benett’s fracture 闭合骨折 closed fracture 臂丛 brachial plexus 扁平髋，股骨头骨软骨病 Legg-Calve-Perthers disease 髌股关节骨关节病 Patello-femoral osteoarthritis 髌骨 patella; knee cap 髌骨骨折 fracture of the patella 髌骨软骨软化症 chondromalacia of patella 髌前滑囊炎 prepatella bursitis 髌韧带 patellar ligament 髌上滑囊炎 superior patella bursitis 并趾（指）畸形 syndactylism 病理性骨折 pathological fracture 病理性脱位 pathological dislocation 不完全骨折 incomplete fracture 不稳定骨折 unstable fracture C 擦伤 abrasion 陈旧骨折 old fracture 成骨不全 osteogenesis imperfecta 成骨细胞瘤（又称骨母细胞瘤）osteoblastoma 成软骨细胞瘤 osteogenic fibroma 成软骨细胞瘤（又称软骨母细胞瘤）chondroblastoma 尺骨 ulna 尺骨近1/3骨折并桡骨头脱位（孟氏骨折）fracture of proximal third of ulna with dislocation of radial head (Monteggia fracture-dislocation) 尺骨鹰嘴 olecranon of ulna 尺骨鹰嘴骨折 fracture of the olecranan of the ulna 尺骨鹰嘴滑囊炎 bursitis of olecranon 尺桡骨骨干骨折 fracture of shaft of radius and ulna 尺神经 cubital nerve; ulnar nerve 齿突骨折 fracture of odontoid process 耻骨 pubis 耻骨或坐骨支骨折 fracture of the pubis or ischium 创伤性骨化性肌炎 traumatic ossificans myositis 创伤性骨萎缩 traumatic dystrophy 创伤性脱位 traumatic dislocation 创伤性张力性肌肉缺血 traumatic tension ischemia in muscles 创伤性椎管狭窄 traumatic spinal stenosis 刺伤 punctured wound 挫伤 contusion D 大脑瘫 cerebral palsy 大转子 greater trochanter 大转子滑囊炎 trochanteric bursitis 单纯骨盆环破裂 single breaks in the pelvic ring 弹响髋 snapping hip 骶丛 sacral plexus 骶骨骨折 fracture of the sacrum 骶髂关节 sacro-iliac joint 骶髂关节结核 sacro-iliac tuberculosis 骶髂关节炎 sacroilitis 骶椎腰化 lumbarization 第七颈椎棘突 spinous process of seventh cervical vertebra 第三腰椎横突综合征 the third lumbar transverse process syndrome 动脉瘤样骨囊肿 aneurysmal bone cyst 冻结肩，肩周炎 frozen shoulder; painful shoulder 窦道 sinus 多发骨折 multiple fracture 多发性内生软骨瘤 multiple osteochondroma，Ollier’s disease 多关节炎 polyarthritis 多趾畸形 polydactylism E 恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor F 发育性颈椎管狭窄 developmental stenosis of the cervica