噪声功率不确定下基于能量的频谱检测分析.pdfVIP

第20卷第4期 重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版) Vo1．20 No．4 2008年8月 Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Natural Science Edition) Aug．2008 Analysis of energy detection based spectrum sensing in noise of uncertain power CUI Tai—ping ，CHEN Qian—bin ，SHEN Bin (1．School of Communication and hffonnation Engineering，Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications，Chongqing400065。P．R．China； 2．Telecommunieation Engineering Lab，Graduate School of hfformation Teehnology and Telecommunications，lnha University，Incheon 402751-Korea) Abstract：Cognitive radio(CR)is viewed as a promising technology to improve spectrum utilization via negotiated or opportunistic spectrum sharing without interference to primary or licensed users，and the key challenge of the new system implementation is the reliable detection of presence of primary users．Energy detection based spectrum sensing is quite simple and is able to locate spectrum—occupancy information quickly，but it has some limitations such as vulnerability to noise．Energy detection has been studied widely in recent years but the effect of noise ， power uncertainty is seldom evaluated in relevant literatures，especially in fading channels．This paper presents an— other look at the problem of energy detection of unknown signals in noise of uncertain power ． Worst case perform— anee bounds are provided as a function of input signal—to—noise ratio(SNR)，time—bandwidth product(Tw)and peak—to—peak noise uncertainty(U)．Even with a small fiaction of noise—level un