Knowledge Complementarity and Fungeability-ImplicaLocalized technological change, new information te英文资料.pdf
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Regional Studies, Vol. 37.67, pp. 595–606, August/October 2003
Knowledge Complementarity and Fungeability:
Implications for Regional Strategy
CRISTIANO ANTONELLI
Dipartimento di Economia, Laboratorio di Economia Dell’innovazione Franco Momigliano, Universita di Torino, Via Po 53,
10124 Torino, Italy. Email: cristiano.antonelli@unito.it
(Received September 2002; in revised form March 2003)
A NTONELLI C. (2003) Knowledge complementarity and fungeability: implications for regional strategy, Reg. Studies 37, 595–
606. Complexity and fungeability are two specific aspects of knowledge indivisibility. Complexity matters when the production
of new knowledge requires the combination of diverse and yet complementary bits of knowledge. Fungeability is found when
some units of knowledge can apply in a variety of different contexts, different products and different processes. Both knowledge
complexity and knowledge fungeability are the cause of increasing returns in the generation of knowledge. The governance of
the distribution of knowledge instead is affected by decreasing returns to the variety of elements of knowledge. Exchanges in
the markets for knowledge are limited by transaction costs. Internalization of different bits of knowledge is constrained by
coordination costs. Firms can take advantage of knowledge complexity and fungeability by means of networking in regional space.
Indivisibility Complexity Fungeability Supermodularity Economies of scope Governance
Transaction Agglomeration Coordination
A NTONELLI C. (2003) Les connaissances complementaires A NTONELLI C. (2003) Vervollstandigung und Auswechsel-
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