逆向静脉穿刺技术静脉输液在中国内地临床护理中的应用回顾研究.pdf

Global Journal of Nursing Research，2014,Vol.2,No.6 /index.php/gjn r Retrospective study on the application of reverse puncture of venous transfusion in clinical nursing HUANG Xiao-lan, LIAO Juan, JING Jing Department of Oncology, XIYuan Hospital CACMS, Beijing, China Received: Jul 28, 2014 Accepted: Aug 15, 2014 Published: Nov 28, 2014 DOI: 10.14725/gjnr.v2n6a645 URL: /10.14725/gjnr.v2n6a645 This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract As a conventional alternative of intravenous infusion, reverse puncture is a nursing method that can perform infusion relative to traditional consequent centripetal puncture technique.According to the literature review, the reverse puncture is not only to improve the distal venous utilization and to raise the success rate of the intravenous, but also reduce repeated puncture pain, to reduce medical expenses, to reduce nurse-patient disputes, this technology can timely solve puncture problems in emergency situation in clinical first line for nursing staff, as well as to regain people’s attention .It has clinical spread value. Key words Reverse puncture; Venous transfusion; China; Nursing 逆向静脉穿刺技术静脉输液在中国内地临床护理中的应用 回顾研究 黄晓兰，廖 娟，景 静 中国中医科学院西苑医院肿瘤科，北京,中国 通讯作者：廖娟, Email: liaojuan111@ 【摘要】逆向穿刺静脉技术是穿刺技术的一种护理方法。根据文献报道，相对与传统的顺向（向心性）穿刺技术，不仅能 够提高患者远端静脉的利用率及穿刺成功率，而且能够有效减轻患者反复穿刺痛苦，减少社会医疗费用支出，减少穿刺不成 功有可能引发的护患纠纷，提高护士工作效率，在日常工作和抢救输液时，这项技术能够及时解决临床一线护理人员在医院 内外紧急救助情况下的穿刺困难，重新受到人们的关注，具有临床推广价值。 【关键词】 逆向穿刺；静脉输液；中国；护理 逆向穿刺静脉技术是相对于传统顺向（向心性）穿刺输液的一种护理方法，作为一种简易、快速、有 效的临床护理的替代和补充，近十年此法已广泛应用于中国内地医院。根据文献报道：它在中国内地多地 域、多级别医院，多科别、多病种、多年龄段患者群中多部位得到有效应用。通过文献回顾，逆向穿刺静 脉技术概念及方法，该技术在中国近十年的应用现状、逆向穿刺静脉输液的特点、应用策略及影响因素等 进行系统的回顾。 1 逆向穿刺静脉输液的概念及方法 逆向穿刺静脉输液是相对于传统顺向（向心性）穿刺输液的一种护理方法。按常规输液法准备用物， 比较经外周中