城市研究中生命视角的引入.pdfVIP

朱 勃 城市研究中生命视角的引入 城市研究中生命视角的引入 朱 勃 提 要 萨里宁的有机城市理论和 《马 Introducing Life Perspective to City Study 丘比丘宪章》动摇了 《雅典宪章》中对 ZHU Qing 于城市认识的机械论的思想基础，从此． 以复杂、多样、自组织、非线性为主要 Abstract：Saafinen’S organic city theory and ”Charter of Machu Picch”shook the 特征的城市认识开始为人们所接受 20 ideological foundation of mechanism of the city awareness in ”Charter of Athens”， 世纪后期开始．生物学在微观研究领域 and it was from then on people gradually accepted the city awareness characterized 的发展给了宏观生命现象一个全新的解 by complexity，diversity，self-organization and nonlinear．At the same time，the de— 释，并直接影响到哲学的认识论领域。 velopment of micro studies on biology began tO provide a new explanation for 笔者从生命研究和城市研究发展历程两 macro life phenomenon as well as directly influencing the epistemology of philoso— 条线入手．分析从古至今人们对生命概 phy from late 20th century． This paper starts with two clues of life research and 念理解及对城市认识的变化．认识到城 the development course of city research，and then analyzes the changes of people’S 市和生命都具有复杂、自组织、主体性 understanding tO the concept of life and their city awareness in all ages．People’S 等基本特性，从而奠定了两个概念相连 understanding of both the city and life featured with basic characters such as com— 接的基础 在此基础上，借助生物学对 plexity，self-organization and subjectivity served as the foundation of connection be- 于生命现象的解释和研究方法为城市研 tween the twO concepts，and on this basis，the biological explanation and study 究提供了一个新的视角．也为未来的城 ways of life phenomena provided a new perspective for city studies as well as es— 市研究奠定一个新的认识基础。 tablishing a novel cognitive foundation for future city study 关键词 生命 城市 生物学理论 Keywords： life，city，biological theory，city study 城市研究 中图分类号 TU984 文献标识码 A 文章 编 号