托福写作语法词汇T.docxVIP

常用托福写作连接词从句与主句之间的5种关系因果关系原因as因为接从句due to因为接名词owing to结果hence因此，所以用在句首，句中thusthereforeas a consequence做为结果相应地句首比较多as a resultconsequentlyso that为了句中对比关系单词说明While......用在句首或者句中，表示主句和从句之间的对比Whilst.....Whereas.....By/In contrast用在句首，表示它之前的那个句子和它之后所引导的句子之间的对比Unlike...., ..... 常用在句首，后接名词或名词短语，逗号，主句A differ from B in that....句式让步关系despite尽管接名或代in spite ofnotwithstandingnonetheless尽管如此接句子neverthelesseven though尽管接从句（已经存在的状况的让步）even if即使接从句（没有发生的状况的让步）albeit尽管句子中间，接形容词或介词短语no matter不论后接how/what /when/where+从句as long as只要口语里更加常用.....as sb./sth. May be(be可换成seem)尽管某人或某事物可能是.......常放在句首，属于倒装句式假设关系Provided that..../if....., (then)/ on condition that......A sense of achievement is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing.The government will increase its support for public education, provided that such funds can be put to good use.取舍关系apart from...../in addition to...../as well as...../rather than...../instead of....instead,..../rather..../otherwise/similarly,/likewise/ Accordingly,.../specifically/particularly/in particular/Admittedly,....Nevertheless, .....分清三种句子：简单句、并列句和复杂句简单句：五种句型S+VS+V+OS+be+表语predicativeS+V+双宾语double-objects S+V+复合宾语complex objectMany people travel locally.The competition between air companies gives rise to falling air fare.Large industrial sites are located outside city areas.They teach us Chinese and we teach them English．If you find the merchandise dissatisfactory, they can take it back.The amount of money made by such sports stars is more justifiedthan the huge earnings of movie stars.1. 主谓宾缺少任何一成分，都不完整2．从句也应具备一个句子基本所有成分3．多于一个主语使用并列连词4．一个句子出现多个谓语动词，A使用连词构成并列结构B跟动词做宾语或宾补C 用在从句中（二）复合句and/or/but 主谓宾+主谓宾Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.复杂句没有连词的那个主谓宾叫主句，用一个连词或连词词组引出的那个主谓宾叫从句While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.As this policy would also affect the cost of publ