颗粒与分布板的碰撞声信号分析及其流化状态的识别.pdfVIP

第59卷 第4期 化 工 学 报 V01．59 No．4 2008年 4月 Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering (China) April 2008 颗粒与分布板的碰撞声信号分析 及其流化状态的识别 任聪静，王靖岱，阳永荣，蒋斌波 (化学工程国家重点实验室 (浙江大学)，浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学系，浙江 杭州 310027) 关键词：声信号；气固流化床；起始流化速度；起始湍动速度；方差 中图分类号：TQ 021．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0438—1157(2008)04—0875—06 Determination of flow regime by analysis of acoustic signals from impaction between particles and distributor REN CongJing，WANG Jingdai，YANG Yongrong，JIANG Binbo (State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering，Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 310027，Zhejiang，China) Abstract：Acoustic signals emitted from particles and bubbles in the gas—solid fluidized bed were collected by the transducer located under the distributor and the result showed that the energy and deviation of acoustic signals varied regularly with superficial velocity．Superficial velocity was the minimum fluidizing velocity or the minimum turbulent velocity，while energy or deviation changed suddenly．Then a criterion to determine the change of flow pattern was obtained that when the ratio of acoustic energy or deviation reached the maximum，the velocity was the minimum fluidizing velocity，while the ratio of acoustic energy or deviation reached the next maximum the corresponding velocity was the minimum turbulent velocity．Experiments were carried out in a fluidized bed with inner diameter of 250 mm and polyethylene resin particles．The minimum fluidizing and minimum turbulent velocity obtained from the new method agreed well with those deducted from classical equations and traditional methods，including pressure difference method and