物理小高考复习（Physical exam review）.docVIP

物理小高考复习（Physical exam review） 1. Test requirements Test the content test requirements The basic requirements (optional 1-1) charge conservation law A Coulombs law A Electric field intensity field line A 2. Comb the test points (1) law of conservation of charge and charge 1, two kinds of charge: the rubber band that has been rubbed with fur is negatively charged, and the glass rod that has been rubbed with silk has a positive charge. Elementary charge: an electric charge of 1.6 times 10-19c is the charge of an electron. Note: the charge of any charged body is an integer multiple of the electric charge. 3. Electricity: to make an object electrically charged, three kinds of ways of electrification of an object are caused by friction, and the electricity is induced by contact with electricity. 4, the law of conservation of charge: the charge can neither create, also cannot be eliminated, they can only be transferred from one object to another object, or from one part of the object to another part of total charge of the system is a constant. Note: the change in charge is caused by electron transfer. The total charge of the same charge is distributed evenly with the same charge of the same charge. (2) coulombs law 1. Content: vacuum interaction between two point charge electric power, and their charge is proportional to the product of two inverse proportion to their distance, on their attachment to the direction of the force. 2. Formula: k = 9.0 by 109N? M2 / C2 3. Applicable conditions: (1) vacuum; (2) point charge. Point charge is an ideal model, in practice, when a charged body shape and size of the effect of interaction can be ignored not timing, charged body can be regarded as point charge. (this and gravity are similar, but is different: the quality of uniform distribution of the ball, no matter how close two apart, r is equal to its distance; and the electric conductor ball, closer, charge will redistribute, cannot replace r) with its distance. The point charge is