生理学简答题汇总5-8（The physiology short answer question summarizes 5-8）.docVIP

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生理学简答题汇总5-8（The physiology short answer question summarizes 5-8）.doc

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生理学简答题汇总5-8（The physiology short answer question summarizes 5-8）

生理学简答题汇总5-8（The physiology short answer question summarizes 5-8） 30. What is pleural cavity pressure? The formation and physiological significance of thoracic pressure? A: the pressure inside the pleural cavity is called the pleural cavity. The formation of internal pressure in the pleural cavity is related to the natural volume of the lungs and thoracic cavity. From the first breath of the fetus, the lungs are drawn and are constantly expanding. Internal pressure of the pleural cavity = pulmonary pressure + (- pulmonary recompression) Physiological meaning: it is beneficial for the lung to keep expanding; It is good for the flow of veins and lymph. 31. The physiological significance of the active substances in the alveolar surface? A: the active substances of alveoli are mainly produced by alveolar type II cells, which are complex lipoprotein compounds. The main effect of alveolar surface active substance is to reduce the surface tension of the alveolar - gas interface and reduce the retraction of the alveolar. Physiological significance: It helps to maintain the stability of the alveoli; Reduce lung tissue fluid generation to prevent pulmonary edema; Reduce the suction resistance and reduce the amount of work. What is the difference between the lungs and the air volume? A: pulmonary ventilation refers to the total amount of gas inhaled or exhaled per minute, = tidal volume of air Alveolar ventilation refers to the amount of fresh air that is inhaled at every minute, equal to (tidal volume - ineffective air volume) * respiratory rate Therefore, the air volume of the alveolar air volume is excluded from the ventilation volume of the gas exchange between the unattended alveolar and the blood, which can actually show the effective gas exchange capacity. 33. What is a physiological void? What effect does it have on respiration when the cavity is significantly enlarged? Why? Answer: alveolar cavity is invalid cavity with dissected cavity to call physiology invalid cavit