生理问答题（Physiological essay）.docVIP

生理问答题（Physiological essay） The first chapter 1. What are the modulated ways of bodily functions? What are their characteristics? The main mode of adjustment of human body function is neuromodulation, humoral regulation and self-regulation 3 kinds. Neural regulation is the most important regulation mode of human body, it is realized through various reflections. The structural basis of reflection is reflected arc, the objective existence is by the receptor, the afferent nerve, the center, efferent nerve and effector composition. The form of reflection has both conditional and non-conditional reflection. Neuromodulation is characterized by rapid, transient and accurate. Humoral regulation refers to the regulation of the function of the body through the transport of bodily fluids. Humoral factors are mainly hormones, which act on target tissues and target cells through blood circulation. The metabolites of certain tissue cells also belong to humoral factors, mainly in local functions. The characteristic of humoral regulation is slow, persistent and extensive. Self-regulation refers to the adaptive response of organs, tissues and cells not dependent on the regulation of nerves and body fluids. The adjustment is limited and the adjustment is small, but it has certain significance to the steady state of the function of cell, tissue and organ. 2. What is the difference between excitement and excitement? The ability or characteristic of an organism or cell to respond to an effective stimulus. Excitation refers to the activity or activity of a relatively static change. Excitability is a physiological characteristic of living tissue, and excitement is a form of response to stimulation by an excited group. 3. What is homeostasis? Whats the biological significance of it? Homeostasis is the chemical composition and physicochemical properties of extracellular fluid. It has two meanings The physical and chemical properties of extracellular fluid are always constant at a certain lev