土壤背景氮供应对水稻产量和氮肥利用率的影响.pdfVIP

( ) ( ) 中国水稻科学 Chi nese J R ice S ci , 2005 , 19 4 :343 ～349 ht tp :/ / www . ricescience . or g 343 土壤背景氮供应对水稻产量和氮肥利用率的影响 刘立军 　徐 　伟 　唐 　成 　王志琴 　杨建昌 (扬州大学 江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室 , 江苏 扬州 225009 ; Email :lj liu @yzu . edu . cn) Eff ect of Indigenou s Nit ro gen Supp ly of Soil on t he Grain Yiel d and FertilizerN U se Efficiency in Rice L IU Lij un , XU Wei , TAN G Cheng , WAN G Zhiqin , YAN G J ianchang ( Key L aborat ory of Crop Genet ics an d P hy s iology of J i angs u P rov i nce , Yang z hou Uni vers ity , Yang z hou 225009 , Chi na; Em ai l : lj l i u @ ) y z u . e d u. cn Abstract : The effect of applying Nfertilizer or not in wheat on soil fertilit y and grain yield and fertilizerN u se efficiency ( FN U E) of rice in t he wheatrice cropping syst em were st udied . Nfertilizer application in wheat significantly increa sed tot al N , ammoniumN and nit rat eN cont ent s in p addy field , resulting in high indigenou s N supply of soil ( IN S) . Comp ared wit h low IN S , t he effect of N rat e on t he grain yield of rice was r educed significantly , and FN U E wa s al so decrea sed to different ext ent under high IN S. These result s indicat ed t hat high IN S wa s one of t he main rea son s for low FN U E in rice . Under high IN S , rice grain qualit y t ended to be wor se . Key words : indigenou s N supply of soil ; rice ; yield ; fertilizerN u se efficiency ; grain qualit y 摘 　要 : 通过对前茬作物小麦设置施用氮肥与不施用氮肥处理研究它对土壤肥力及后茬作物水稻产量和氮肥利用率 的影响。结果表明, 麦季氮肥的施用明显提高了稻季土壤全氮 、铵态氮和硝态氮的含量 ,造成土壤背景氮偏高 。与低土壤 背景氮相比,在高土壤背景氮下水稻产量对氮肥的反应明显降低 ,氮肥利用率的各个指标均有不同程度下降。这些结果表 明土壤背景氮过高是水稻氮肥利用率低的重要原因之一 。在高土壤背景氮下 ,施用氮肥有使稻米品质变劣的趋势 。 关键词 : 土壤背景氮 ; 水稻 ; 产量 ; 氮肥利用率 ; 稻米品质 中图分类号 : Q945 . 1 ; S147 . 5 ; S5 11. 0