分蘖期受旱对水稻产量的影响_叶秀梅.pdf

, Jour al of A hui Agri. Sci. 2008, 36( 6): 2273, 2281 李菲菲 李菲菲 1 2 叶秀梅 , 鲍炳军 (1. , 237158; 2. , 237158) [ 目的] 为水稻在非充分灌溉条件下获得最经济产量提供科学 据[ 方法] 以不受旱为对照, 设水稻分蘖期分别受旱102030 2 3540 d, 研究分蘖期受旱对水稻产量的影响[ 结果] 对照的平均产量最高, 为8 100 kg/ hm , 受旱1020303540 d 的平均产量分别为 2 8 0007 9007 0256 3255 575 kg/ hm , 减产率分别为1. 1% 2. 4%13. 1%21. 9%31. 1%水稻在分孽期受旱20 d 内不减产, 20 d 以上, 受旱天数越长, 减产越严重[ 结论] 水稻在分孽期受旱的减产量与受旱天数呈极显著的曲线相关关系, 且受旱天数越长, 减产越严重 分蘖期; 受旱天数; 减产量; 减产率 S511 A 0517- 6611( 2008) 06- 02273- 01 Effect of Suffering Drought in Rice Tillering Stage on its Yield YE Xiu-mei et al (Pishiha g Irrigatio Experime tal Statio , Liua , A hui 237158) Abstract To supply scie tific basis for obtai i g themost eco omic yield of rice u der i adequate irrigatio ,the rice sufferi g drought for 10, 20, 30,35 a d 40 days. I tilleri g stage were set up, respectively, a d the effect of sufferi g drought i tilleri g stage o the yield of ricewas studied.The average 2 yield of CKwas highest ( 8 100 kg/ hm ) . Theaverage yields i the treatme ts of sufferi g drought for 10, 20, 30,35 a d 40 days were 8000, 7 900, 7 025, 2 6 325, 5 575 kg/ hm ,respectively a d their yield reductio rates were 1. 1%, 2. 4% ,13. 1% ,21.9% a d 31.1%, respectively.The rice sufferi g drought i tilleri g stage for less tha 20 days had oyield reductio , after the 20th day, the lo ger the days of sufferi g drought were, themoreserious theyield re- ductio was. The yield reductio of rice sufferi g drought i tilleri g stage had extremely sig ifica t curvili ear correlatio with the days of sufferi g drought. Key words Tilleri g stage; Day of sufferi g drought; Yield reductio ;Yield reductio rate