(法医学课件）EVIDENCE AND CRIME SCENE.ppt

SEM GUNSHOT RESIDUE GUNSHOT RESIDUE SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY SHERIFF DEPARTMENT--CSI USING ALTERNATIVE LIGHT SOURCE ON FADED NOTEBOOK TO HIGHLIGHT THE WRITING THAT COULD NOT BE SEEN WITH NATURAL LIGHT EVIDENCE WAREHOUSE BOW STREET MAGISTRATES COURT COVENT GARDEN LONDON END OF LECTURE * * Steps to scientific exam of crime scene TO * * Search patterns figure * BLOOD ON PANTS BILATERAL LARGE POOL OF BLOOD UNDER THE NECK * * * * Bloodstains on clothing can sometimes be analyzed, helping to determine the truth or deception of a suspect’s story Watch for Unexpected Patterns A LITTLE BLOOD CAN BE A LOT Where was victim? Where is victim most likely injured? THE CRIME LAB QUESTIONED DOCUMENTS COMPUTER ANALYSIS SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY PHOTOGRAPHY TOOL MARK ANALYSIS DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY ANALYSIS DIGITAL PHOTO PRINTER DRUG ANALYSIS Analyze drugs or powders found at a scene or on a person Look for illegal substances DRUG ANALYSIS TWO SUSPECT BOTTLES WITH: EPHEDRA MA HUANG GAS CHROMATOGRAPH GCMS THE TRACE ROOM PRINT COMPARISON PHOTO OF SHOE PRINT FROM SCENE—PRODUCED AT LIFE SIZE CONTACT PRINT MADE FROM SUSPECT SHOE A GOOD MATCH SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPE DEFINITIONS Low Energy Stains Impact Spatter Satellite Stains Diluted Blood Arterial Contact Stains / Transfers Cast-Off DEFINITIONS LOW ENERGY BLOODSTAINS are those stains that occur from blood impacting a surface under the force of gravity alone. These stains are almost always circular. These are pure ‘blood drops’ and could be from the victim or the assailant--use DNA to identify DEFINITIONS IMPACT SPATTER is when a blood source is impacted by an outside force. This type of pattern is very common IMPACT SPATTER(MEDIUM ENERGY) Impact spatter can be created by any number of actions Merely shaking a bleeding hand can cause stains that can be defined as “impact spatter” Medium energy spatter most often is found in scenes involving beatings or stabbings. IMPACT SPATTER Medium energy stains range in size from 2m