主养草鱼池塘鱼类消化酶活性及其与形态指标和环境 - 水生态学杂志.doc

鱼类消化酶活性与其体长、体重和水质的相关性研究 黄 瑾, 熊邦喜, 陈 洁, 朱玉婷, 王 琴, 施培松 （华中农业大学水产学院，武汉 430070） 摘 要：对主养草鱼（Ctenopharyngodon idellus）池塘中4种鱼类消化器官的胃蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、脂肪酶和淀粉酶的活性与主要水质和鱼体长、体重间的相关性进行了研究。结果显示，草鱼肠道和肝胰脏的胃蛋白酶与水温具有显著地正相关（P＜0.05）（P＞0.05）Correlation between body length, body weight, water quality and digestive enzyme activities of fish HUANG jin, XIONG bangxi, CHEN jie, ZHU yuting, WANG qin, SHI peisong (Huazhong Aagriculture University, WuHan 430070, China) Abstract: We studied the correlation between digestive enzyme activities and morphological indexes, environmental factors of four fishes in ponds with grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) as the main stocking specie. The result showed that water temperature had significant positive correlation（P＜0.05） with hepatopancreas pepsin for grass carp, but had negative correlation（P＞0.05） intestinal trypsin, intestinal and hepatopancreas lipase for grass carp. Water temperature also had significant negative correlation with hepatopancreas amylase for silver carp（Hypophthalmichthys molitrix）. Total nitrogen and phosphorus had positive correlation with most of the enzyme activities for the four fishes. COD had significant negative correlation with lipase and amylase activities for paddlefish（Polyodon spathula）. The hardness and alkalinity had positive correlation with pepsin activity except silver carp, but had negative correlation with trypsin, lipase and amylase. Length and weight had significant positive correlation with intestinal trypsin, lipase and amylase activities for grass carp and bighead carp（Aristichthys nobilis）. It also had significant positive correlation with alimentary organs pepsin for paddlefish. Keywords: fish; digestive enzyme activities; body length; body weight; water quality; correlation —————————— 收稿日期： 基金项目：国家973计划（2009CB118706）和国家“十一五”支撑计划项目(2006BAD03B02-04)联合资助. 通讯作者：熊邦喜，男，教授，主要从事养殖生态的研究，Email: bangxix8@. 作者简介：黄瑾，女，1987年生，硕士，主要研究方向为鱼类生理生态。 国内外关于水产动物消化酶的研究已有大量报道[1-5]，从对象来看，是以鱼类、甲壳类和棘皮动物等的报道较多[6]。鱼类消化酶的研究是鱼类消化生理研究的重要内容，为