东明方言语音分析.pdf

第四章:比较分析。这一部分以东明方言语音为纲，把东明方言和中古音进行 比较。通过与中古音声母、韵母、声调的对比，指出东明方言的变化特征，从而探 求东明方言的历时演变轨迹和规律，为方言研究提供素材和语言佐证。 本文是建立在准确的调查和翔实的材料之上，以图对东明方言特征有一个全面 而系统的理解和把握，这对目前的方言研究也是很有益处的。 关键词:方言 语音 语流音变 变调 同化 异化 异读 分类号:H172.1 StudiesonPronunciationofDongmingDialect Abstract Chineseisoneofthelanguageswhosedialectsarecomplex.Surveyandresearchon dialectcannotonlyunearththerichlanguageresourcetoprovidethelotsofmaterialsfor studyoflanguagesbutalsoillustratetheconditionoflanguageusinginthearea.Thenit cangivethetawofthedevelopmentandthecorrespondingpatternofDongmingSounds andBeijingSoundsoastoprovidingdocumentsforstudyingthehistoryandstatusquo ofthearea ThetreatiseisabouttheSoundofDongmingCountyinShandongprovince. DongmingliesinWest-southShandongprovincewheretwoprovinceofLu-Yumeets- AnditsdialectbelongstoZheng-luopartofthecentralplainOfficiallanguage.Although someonehadtalkedaboutthedialectinthepaper,noonegaveacomprehensivestudyon it.Soitisimportanttowritethetreatise.ThetreatisechoseDongmingtownas data-drawingpoint.Thetreatisegivesentirelyanddeeplydescribingandstudyon Dongmingphonologicalsystemwiththeresearchmethodofsynchroniesdescriptionand diachroniccomparison Thetreatiseismadeupoffourchapters.followingisitsmaincontent Firstly,itisintroduction,whichintroducestheconditionofcollectingmaterials Thefirstchapterintroducesthegeographicallocations,thepopulations,historical courseandsocialconditions.Itprovidesthenecessarybackgrounddataforrgaspingand understandingtheDongmingdialect Thesecondchapterisphonologicalsystem.Inthischapterwelisttheinitials,finals andtoneofthedialectandexplainthespecialphenomenabecauseitisnecessary.Then wemakesphoniccombiningcharttoillustratetherelationshipofinitials,finalandtone andpointoutthethingsthatitmustbenoticed.Finally,syllabaryofhomophonesismade togivedetailmaterialsforunderstandingphoneticsstructureofDongmingdialect.When madethechapter,i