议英语长句的翻译——以On the Road中长句为例.pdfVIP

摘要 翻译是一种思维再创作活动。由于受到长句结构复杂、修饰语多、 指代关系复杂等特点影响，英语长句的翻译更是翻译的难点；英语长 句可分为四大类：前倾式、后倾式、环扣式、层递式；在进行英语长 句的翻译时应该遵循意义表达为主、形式表达为辅；目标语语言思维 为主，原文语言思维适当遵循的两大原则；在遵循上述两大原则的基 础上，以OntheRoad的长句为例，探讨了顺译法、倒译法、分译法、 合译法、综合法等具体的翻译方法。 关键词：英语长句；长句特点；翻译原则；翻译方法 II Abstract of Translationisakindof re—creation．Translation thinking english ofthe sentences： sentenceismoredifficultduetothecharacters long long and referent constructure，multi—modifiercomplicated complicated arefourvarietiesof relation．There long English andsubordinate and back-heavysentence，principal buckled，principal followtwo in sentence subordinateclimax．Weshould long principles to form Meaningexpression，then translation：priority to thebasic originallanguagethinking．On targetlanguagethinking，then the methodsof discussed ofthe above，itmainly following long principles Ontheroad： sentencestranslationthe of sentencesin by exampleslong translation before，Pointstranslation，