振冲碎石桩施工中水循环利用.docVIP

振冲碎石桩施工中水循环利用摘要：首先，本文针对振冲碎石桩施工中的两大技术难题（1、泥浆排放量大，污染环境，运输成本较大，影响施工进度；2、施工用水量大。)提出了采用沉淀泥浆后集中外运水循环利用措施，这种措施不仅会大大减少泥浆的外运量，节约成本，同时加快了施工进度，另一方面水的循环利用也解决了施工用水的难题，具有明显的技术效益和经济效益。其次，本文给出了泥浆排放的总体方案，本对泥浆排放处理系统进行了整体布置。最后，本文分析了采用沉淀泥浆后集中外运水循环利用措施后，对工程所产生的经济和环境效益，分析表明在振冲碎石桩施工中水得到了循环利用，大大减少泥浆的外运量，降低了运输成本，在一定程度上又促进了施工进度，具有明显的技术效益、经济效益和环境效益。 关键词：振冲碎石桩沉淀泥浆水循环利用 Water Recycling of Vibro Construction GAO Shanfeng，WANG Dongshun （YANCON Group Donghua Dikuang Construction Company, Zoucheng, 273500,China） Abstract: First, This paper aiming at two technical problems of vibro construction( 1, mud emissions from large, polluting the environment, transportation costs higher, affecting the construction schedule; 2, the construction of water consumption) proposed utilizing the measures of focusing outward precipitation slurry, after that, water recycling, such measures not only greatly reduces the mud outside volume, costs savings, but also speeds up the construction progress, on the other hand water recycling construction also solves the problem of water, with the obvious technical and economic benefits. Secondly, the paper gives the general scheme the mud emission, and overall layouts the mud treatment system. Finally, after analysis of mud concentration by precipitation Sinotrans water recycling measures, generated by the project’s economic and environmental benefits, analysis suggests that the construction of vibro replacement stone column of water has been recycled, greatly reducing the volume of mud outside the reduce the transportation costs, to a certain extent, but also facilitated the construction schedule, with the obvious technical benefits, economic and environmental benefits. Key words: VibroPrecipitation mudWater Recycling 0 前言 振冲碎石桩是利用在地基中就地振制的碎石快速加固松软地基的方法。它是利用起重机吊起振冲器，运用振冲器中的潜水电动机带到偏心块，使振冲器产生高频振动；同时开动水泵，使高压水通过射水泵管喷嘴喷射高压水流冲击孔底，在边冲边振的联合作业下，将振冲器沉入预定深度并形成钻孔；再在清孔后向孔内分批填入碎石来制作成桩[1]。桩土与原来的粘土构成复合地基，以提高其承载力、增强稳定性、减少沉降量，同时还显著地增强其抗震性能，无论是公路、桥梁、堤坝和房屋等建筑的软基均可采用振冲碎石桩处